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1. They started working, and then the boss came in (When)
->They......were working when the boss.......................came in
2. I made an appointment, and then i went to see the customer (After)
->I went to.... see the customer after I had made an appointment
3. The thief escaped before the police arrived (Had)
->When the police.... arrived, The robber had run away.
4. She went to the capital city for the first time (Never)
->She..........have never gone to the capital city........................before
5. The phone call interrupted my breakfash (When)
->I was.... having breakfast when the phone rang
6. I missed the bus, so I caught the taxi (Had)
->I caught......the taxi after i had missed..................the bus
7. How long have you had your motorbike? (Buy)
->When........did you buy your............motorbike?
8. I have not been to Dalat for three years (Last)
->I.......was last to Dalat ..............three years ago
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1 she has the most beautiful voice.
2 you had better stay home during this pandemic.
3 you must not travel to this country.
urban area is not sa peaceful as countryside.
5 i have ever read such an interesting book.
6 nobody is as clever as him .
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1/The burglar escaped , and then the police arrived.
-->Before ..... the police arrived, The burglar had escaped ..................................
2/Before he went to shool , he had ironed his clothes.
-->First...........he ironed his clothes, then he went to shool.....................................
3/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
-->No sooner.......had he left the office than the telephone rang.............................................
4/I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-->Hardly......had I put the phone down when the boss rang back..........................
5/As soon as I got into the bath , someone knocked at the door.
-->No sooner......did I got into the bath than someone knocked at the door........................
6/Just as she put the phone down, it rang again.
-->Barely......did she put the phone down when it rang again..........................................
7/He got down to writing the letter as soon as e returned from his walk.
-->No sooner......did he got down to writing the letter than e returned from his walk.......................................
8/ She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her .
-->Hardly.......had shebegun to speak when people started interrupting her . ............................
9/Sam played tennis yesterday and it as his first game.(never)
-->....Sam played tennis yesterday and he had never played it before............................
10/Sam is playing tennis now and it is his first game.(never)
-->.....Sam is playing tennis now and has never play it before............................................
11/How long is it since they went to Nairobi?(When)
-->.......When did they go to Nairobi...................................
12/Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty. (By the age )
-->...............Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers by the age of twenty....................................
13/Alice made an appointment, and went to see the doctor.
-->After......making .an appointment, Alice went to see the doctor.................................................
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I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
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1. walk → was walking
2. eats → had eaten
3. did you do → were you doing
4. has → had
5. during → since
6. are → have been
7. was cooking → cooked
8. saw → have seen
9. graduates → had graduated
10. had → has
11. was cooking → cooked
12. catching → caught
13. buys → bought
14. is → was
15. was sat → sat
16. just delete → had just deleted
17. has told → told
18. since → for
19. have seen → saw
20. listen → listening
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1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]
-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]
-> I have never visited the Greek island before.
3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]
-> We have already been to a rock concert .
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]
-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.
5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]
-> He has lived here for two years.
6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]
-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.
7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........
8.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......
9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
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1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
1. The last bus left before Carol got to the bus stop. HAD
=> When Carol got to...the bus stop, the last bus had left
2. I made an appointment, and then I went to see the dentist. AFTER
=> I went to..see the dentist, I had..made an appointment.
3. The workmen finished, and then the new owners moved in. WHEN
=> The workmen..had finished, the new owners.moved in.
4. Their last holiday was in Nha Trang. TO
=> They..went to Nha Trang for...their last holiday.
5. The burglar escaped before the police arrived. HAD
=> When the police.arrived, the burglar had ..escaped.
6. Laura walked to the office in heavy rain. AS
=> It was.raining heavily when Laura..walked to the office.
7. I haven't been to my home town for two years. LAST
=> I....last went to my home town 2 years ago..two years ago.
8. I recognized her at once. SEEN
=> At once I knew...I had seen her.before.
9. She went to the capital city for the first time. NEVER.
=> She had...never been to the capital city.before.
10. The police arrived too late, so the robbers got away. ALREADY
=> By the time the police...arrived, the robber had got away.
11. How long have you had your motobike? BUY
=> When..did you buy your..motorbike?
12. The phone call interrupted my breakfast. WHEN
=> I was...having breakfast when the phone call..rang
13. I thought the house seemed familiar. SEEN
=> I thought...I had seen the house .before
. 14. I missed the bus so I took a taxi. HAD => I took..a taxi because I had missed.the bus