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1. Because of its energy efficiency. (Japan's transportation sector is famous worldwide for its energy efficiency.)
2. Because Japan has very high population density, and the limited amount of land for road construction. Railways are a major means of passenger transportation. (In Japan, road construction is difficult because Japan has very high population density, and the limited amount of land for road construction. Railways are a major means of passenger transportation.)
3. Railways. (Railways are a major means of passenger transportation.)
4. No, there haven't. (There haven't been any accident-related deaths or injuries from passengers in its history.)
5. Safe and punctual. (Shinkansen trains are known to be very safe. . . Shinkansen trains are also known to be very punctual.)
Học giỏi 
Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
1.in/rather/The/spider/looks/car/of/form/weird/the/a
=> The car in the form of a spider looks rather weird
2.is/train/and/an/going to/in/arrive/Tom/half/hour/on/the/is
=> Tom is on the train and is going to arrive in half an hour
3.need/trains/planet/another/other/trains/travel/will/from/this/We/to/to
=> We will need space train to travel from this planer to another
Complete the sentences with WILL or WON'T and a suitable verb to make them true in your opinion.
1. One day people...WILL GO..on holiday on the moon.
2. Flying cars that can change into helicopters.....a runway to take off. KO BK
3. People in the future...WILL LIVE..in cities under the sea.
4. There...WON'T BE..more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world.
5. Future planes..WILL BE...faster then the speed of sound.
6. In twenty years' time, there..WON'T BE...more traffic than now.
7. Flying...WILL BE..cheaper in the future.
8. Our children and grandchildren..WILL LIVE...until they are over one hundred.
PART III: Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.(2.5 points)
1. Solar energy __________ by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
2. __________ is a renewable sourse.
A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind D. Gas
3. You can wear a __________ on your back to fly anywhere easily in the future.
A. jet pack B. flying car C. teleporter D. high-speed bicycle
4. In the future most people will travel __________ flying train.
A. in B. at C. on D. at
5. Do you think we __________ driverless car in the future?
A. use B. to use C. will use D. have used
6. That picture is __________
A. us B. ours C. our D. we
7. ___________ is a single-wheel bike.
A. Monowheel B. Hover scooter C. Segwey D. Teleporter
8. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is __________
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
9. You can ___________easily on the Dead Sea. Why? – Because it’s so salty
A. fly B. walk C. drive D. float
10. Biogas helps solve the problem of indoor ___________.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. soil pollution
II. Put the correct form of the verb in brackets. (1.0 point):
1. By 2020, people in Viet Nam (spend) ___will spend___ a lot of money on heating.
2. What____will____we (do) ______do_____ to saveelectricity, dad?
We will watch less TV.
3. At 10 o’clock tomorrow he (work )___will be working_____ in his office.
4. We (build) ______will build____ a hydro power station in this area next month.
1.inventors
2.self-driving
3.disappear
4.existence