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I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
1.They (made) jean (cloth) completely (by) cotton (in) the eighteenth century
=>They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the eighteenth century
2.A (new) style of jeans (have) just been (introduced) (in) the USA
=>A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA
3. (Wearing) uniforms (encourages) students (to be) proud (about) their school
=>Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school
4.The (majority) of vietnamese people (prefer) (to wear) modern clothing (in) work
=> The majority of vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing at work
5. (What) (has) fashion (designers) done (to modernize) the Ao Dai?
=>What have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao Dai?
6. A new school (is going to) (build) (in) the town (center)
=>A new school is going to be built in the town center
7. it (consists) of a long (silk) tunic that (slits) (on) the sides
=> It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
8. The two boys (often) went to school (on) foot (when ) they (are) young
=>The two boys often went to school on foot when they were young
9. We (have visited) (the) pagoda (when) we went (to) the city
=>We have visited the pagoda since we went to the city
10. He (walked) (to work) today. his car (is) (servicing) at the garage
=>He walked to work today. his car is being serviced at the garage
=>They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the eighteenth century
2. a (new) style of jeans (have) just been (introduced) (in) the USA=> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA .
3. (wearing) uniforms (encourages) students (to be) proud (about) their school=> Wearing uniforms encourages student to be proud of being students of the school
4. the (majority) of vietnamese people (prefer) (to wear) modern clothing (in) work=> The majority of Vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing at work
5. (what) (has) fashion (designers) done (to modernize) the Ao Dai?=> What have fashion designers done to modernizethe Ao Dai?
6. a new school (is going to) (build) (in) the town (center)=> A new school is going to build in the town center.
7. it (consists) of a long (silk) tunic that (slits) (on) the sides=> It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides.
8. the two boys (often) went to school (on) foot (when ) they (are) young=> The two boys often went to school on foot when they were young.
9. we (have visited) (the) pagoda (when) we went (to) the city=> We visited the pagoda when we went to the city
10. he (walked) (to work) today. his car (is) (servicing) at the garage=> He walks to work today. His car being serviced at the garage
1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
=> It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
=> I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
=> It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6.They promise that the performance will start on time.
=> It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center.
=> It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
=> It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
=> All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
=> I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
=> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
=> It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
=> It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
=> It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15.He told me that his football team had played well last season.
=> I was told that his football team had played well last season.
1. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1.I have lived in this area for ten years although I know it very well (I don't know)
2.They asked me what did happen then, but I was unable to tell them. (happened)
3.Could you tell me how much does it cost and where to buy it? (it costs)
2.Chia loại từ
1.If anyone feels..comfortable...., please raise your hands; it's a bit stuffy here.(comfort)
2.Always wear a safety helmet to.............. the danger of head injuries.(minimum)
3.Scientific,there are no such so-called ghosts.(science)
4.The new railway system is being...more modern.... in this city.(modern)
3.Viết lại câu
1.They have sold the old house at the end of the road.->The old house at the end of the road have been sold.
2.We hope to hear another lecture by Professor Smith in the near future.->We look forward to hear another lecture by Professor Smith in the near future.
3.The last time they played football was two years ago->They haven't played football for two years.
4.''I can't go to the cinema with you tonight, John''Susan said.->Susan told she couldn't go to the cinema with me that night.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform (that/which) he will reveal next month.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform that he will reveal next month.
