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Ta có : x3 + xyz = x(x2+yz)=957 là số lẻ => x là số lẻ
Tương tự: y, z cũng là số lẻ
Do đó : x3 là số lẻ, xyz là số lẻ ( vì x,y,z là số lẻ)
Nên : x3 + xyz là số chẵn ( trái với đề bài)
Vậy: ko có các số nguyên x,y,z nào đồng thời thỏa mãn 3 đẳng thức trên
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a)
\(5x(x-2y)+2(2y-x)^2=5x(x-2y)+2(x-2y)^2\)
\(=(x-2y)[5x+2(x-2y)]=(x-2y)(7x-4y)\)
b)
\(7x(y-4)^2-(4-y)^3=7x(y-4)^2+(y-4)^3=(y-4)^2(7x+y-4)\)
c)
\((4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)+9(8-4x)\)
\(=(4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)-9(4x-8)\)
\(=(4x-8)[(x^2+6)-(x+7)-9]=(4x-8)(x^2-x-10)=4(x-2)(x^2-x-10)\)
d)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz=(x^2-9y^2)-(xz-3yz)\)
\(=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)\)
e)
\(x^2(x^2-6)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9=(x^4-6x^2+9)-x^2\)
\(=(x^2-3)^2-x^2=(x^2-3-x)(x^2-3+x)\)
a)
\(5x(x-2y)+2(2y-x)^2=5x(x-2y)+2(x-2y)^2\)
\(=(x-2y)[5x+2(x-2y)]=(x-2y)(7x-4y)\)
b)
\(7x(y-4)^2-(4-y)^3=7x(y-4)^2+(y-4)^3=(y-4)^2(7x+y-4)\)
c)
\((4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)+9(8-4x)\)
\(=(4x-8)(x^2+6)-(4x-8)(x+7)-9(4x-8)\)
\(=(4x-8)[(x^2+6)-(x+7)-9]=(4x-8)(x^2-x-10)=4(x-2)(x^2-x-10)\)
d)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz=(x^2-9y^2)-(xz-3yz)\)
\(=(x-3y)(x+3y)-z(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x+3y-z)\)
e)
\(x^2(x^2-6)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9=(x^4-6x^2+9)-x^2\)
\(=(x^2-3)^2-x^2=(x^2-3-x)(x^2-3+x)\)
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
\(\left[\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right).\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt m=x2+5x+4, ta có:
\(m.\left(m+2\right)-24=m^2+2m-24=m^2+6m-4m-24\)
\(=m.\left(m+6\right)-4.\left(m+6\right)=\left(m-4\right).\left(m+6\right)\)
Tự làm tiếp :v
\(1.a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(b.x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(2.a\) Đặt \(a=\frac{x+3}{x-2},b=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
Thay vào PT ta được:\(a^2+6b^2=7ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-6ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-6b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-6b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\a-6b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=6b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\\\frac{x+3}{x-2}=6.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(6x-18\right)\left(x-2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1hayx=6\end{cases}}\) (bước kia dài bạn tự làm nhé)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3+1\)
\(=2\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 2 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b) \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-27y^3\right)-27\left(2y^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+27y^3-8x^3+27y^3-54y^3+27\)
\(=27\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 27 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)
\(=-65\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng -65 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
d) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xz+z^2+y^2-2yz+z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=0\)
Biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng 0 với mọi x nên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
1.
a)
\(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\\ =5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left[5x+2\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
b)
\(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\\ =7x\left(4-y\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3\\ =\left(4-y\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
c)
\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\\ =\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)-9\left(4x-8\right)\\ =\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6-x-7-9\right)\\ =4\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-10\right)\)