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\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)
\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)
sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N
mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Bá Huy h - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(f\left(3\right)=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\)
...
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Lúc đó: \(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+f\left(3\right)+...+f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Thay về đầu bài, ta được: \(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2y\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\\2y+1\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(x+1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(7\) | \(21\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) | \(-7\) | \(-21\) |
| \(2y+1\) | \(21\) | \(7\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(-21\) | \(-7\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(6\) | \(20\) | \(-2\) | \(-4\) | \(-8\) | \(-22\) |
| \(y\) | \(10\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(-11\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) |
Mà \(x\ne0\)nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,3\right);\left(6,1\right);\left(20,0\right);\left(-2,-11\right);\left(-4,-4\right);\left(-8,-2\right)\right\}\)\(\left(-22,-1\right)\)
1) \(\left|x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^2+\left|x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^2\ge0\\\left|x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^2+\left|x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^2+\left|x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right|^2=0\\\left|x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{1}{4}\\x-y=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-y\\\frac{1}{4}-y-y=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-y\\-2y=-\frac{9}{20}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{9}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\\y=\frac{9}{40}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy .........
2) \(\left|3x+8\right|-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8\right|=2x+5\)( 1 )
Ta có : \(\left|3x+8\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8\forall x\ge-\frac{8}{3}\\-3x-8\forall x< \frac{-8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Để giải phương trình ( 1 ) ta quy về giải 2 phương trình sau :
+) \(3x+8=2x+5\) với \(x\ge\frac{-8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=5-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(-3x-8=2x+5\)với \(x< \frac{-8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-13}{5}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=6\)
+) với \(x\ge2\)
\(x-2+x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với x< -3
\(2-x-x-3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy .........