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Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1.If I finish the report before Saturday, I....given....(give) it to my boss.
2. If he...got....(get) the raise, he will share his happiness to his workmates.
3. If he had seen the movie, I .will tell.....(tell) you about it last night.
4. He would understand the instructions if you ..explained....(explain) it to him more slowly.
5. We could go for a drive if today....was...(be) Saturday.
6. I .....accepted...(accept) if they invite me to party.
1. If I see him, I __will give___ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I __would type___ (type) it myself.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I __would have visited___ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you __attended___ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I __knew___ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you _had arrived____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he __wouldn't make___ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I ___were__ (be) you.
9. If I __find___ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people __would be___ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
11. I (have) ……would have…….. plenty of money now if I (not / spend) ……didn't spend…… so much yesterday.
12. If someone (give) ……gave……….you a boat, what would you (do) ……do……… ?
13. If you......press.....(press) CTRL + S, you.....will save......(save) the file.
14. The children.....would be ......(be) happy if he....taught .......(teach) them English.
15. If she....had bought ......(buy) a new hard disk, she.....wouldn't have lost......(not/ lose) all data.
1. will give 6. had arrived 11. would have / hadn't spent (ĐK hỗn hợp)
2. would not type 7. wouldn't make 12. gives / what will you do
3. would have visited 8. were 13. press / save (hoặc will save)
4. attended 9. find 14. would be / taught
5. knew 10. would be 15. had bought / wouldn't have lost
1)If I see Duc, I ...will give .....(give) him your message
2) He .....will send .......(send) you some information if you tell him your address
3)If kate....is .....(be) late again, she will lose her job
4)She will be sick if the.....eat ....(eat) all that ice-cream
5)If we....go .....(go) out tomorrow evening, we.....will miss ......(miss) thay new programme on TV
6)I (be).....will be ....angry if it turns out that you are wrong
7) If he (finish)..finishes .....with the computer, I will put it away
8)If I had a typewriter I....would type ....(type) it myself
21. Of => in
22. He should => should he
23. Were => had been
24. Unless => if
25. Will be => is
26. Have => had
27. Buying => to buy
28. Not => not to
29. Drinking => drink
30. Quietly => quiet
31. Not => X
32. Would => will
33. Has => had
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
1 . Ít's time I ( go )went home
2.Had he learnt the poem , he ( tell )would have told her about it
3. By this time next year I ( save)will have saved 500 USD
4. By the time I recovered from the shock he ( disappear)had disappeared round the corner
5. He described the accident as if he ( see)had seen it him self
6. When Linda said that she ( come)would come to see me the next day. I wondered what flowers she ( bring)brought
7. The police were stopping all the cars that day. They ( look)were looking for a criminal who ( escape)escaped from jail 4 days earlier.
8..by the end of last year, they ( build) built two bridges , and by this time next year another ( complete)will be completed
9. When it ( start)started to rain , we ( work)were working in the field
10. We have decided ( have)to have this old house ( rebuild )rebuilt next year
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. If you (look after) __had looked after______________ the car, we’d have been able to sell it.
2. If it (not rain) __________doesn't rain______ tomorrow, we (go) ______will go__________ swimming.
3. He couldn’t describe the accident now if he (not see) ___didn't see_____________ it at that time.
4. If I see him I (give) _________will give_______ him a lift.
5. If I (know) __________had known______ that there was a test yesterday, I (study) _________would have studied_______.
6. If you (not go) __________don't go_____ away I'll send for the police.
7. You were late last night. If you (arrive) _____had arrived___________ ten minutes earlier, you (get) ______would have got__________ a seat.
8. He said that if he (see) __________had seen______ the movie the night before, he (tell) ___________would have told_____ me about it.
9. She said that he (look) __would look_____________ a lot better if he shaved more often.
10. He told me he might get fat if he (stop) _______stopped_________ smoking.
11. He said that if he had known your address, he (write) ______would have written__________ you a letter.
12. They said if they (realize) _________had realized_____ that the traffic lights were red, they (stop)would have stopped