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1.If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. Were I to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
2.He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say.
If he didn't have his nose in a book, he would pay attention to what I say.
3.Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
Only when their second child was born did Alice and Charles decide to move to a bigger house
4.You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.
5.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
6.The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.
7.I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
8.There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
9.There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
10. This is the best essay I have ever written. Never have i written a better essay than this
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested...going for a swim then..
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted.....being wrong....
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied...saying that....
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets....not having told him the true...
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized...for having not finished the assignment yet....
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused....the boy of taking his bag.
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...sitting for the test...
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt..of becoming a doctor..
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented...him from using the mobile phone...
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked...him for visiting her.....
11. "I like the car.I'll buy it"
The woman thought...of buying the car which she liked....
12."I feel like going to Americaa soon"
She looked forward to......going to America soon..........
13."Whatever you do,don't walk on the grass"the safeguard said to the tourists
The safeguard warned..the tourists not to walk on the grass
14."It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge"my mother told my sister
My mother accused..my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge...
15.:I'm sorry that i broke the glass" said Peter
Peter apologized.......for having brokrn the glass...
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested.....going for a swim then.....
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted........being wrong...........
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied.......saying that......
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets......telling him the true.......
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized......for not finishing the assignment......
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused.....the boy of taking his bag......
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...........sitting for the test......
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt.....becoming a doctor....
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented......me from using the mobile phone......
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked.......him for visiting her...........
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
I . Combine each pair of the sentences use '' who , which or whom ''
1. Where are the pictures ? They were on this wall
Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2. My father is the person . He has great influence on my behavior
My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flowers ? I bought them this morning
Do you like the flowers which I bought this morning ?
4. All of us are interested in the man . He's teaching us P.E
All of us are interested in the man who is teaching us P.E
5. What's the name of the girl ? She lent you this book
What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6. I don't know the man . He wrote lots of good books
I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7. The girl will leave me the message . She has worked here for five days
The girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
8. All the men attended me meeting . They are businessmen
All the men who attended the meeting are businessmen
9. Do you know they lady ? She is presenting her topic
Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. I haven't read the novel . It was written by Nam Cao
I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
I. combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week
I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried
The only thing that makes me worried is how to go home
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much
The most beautiful girl whose long hair I like very much lives in the city
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday
The boy / The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then
The children who often go swimming on Sundays have much free time then
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest
They are looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house
The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
My wife, to whom you were speaking, wants you to come to dinner
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once
I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm
1. Jogging is very useful.
A. It is useful to jog. B. We should not jog.
C. I find it useless to jog. D. Jogging is not good.
2. Shall we go for a walk?
A. We shall walk together . B. Why didn’t we go for a walk?
C. We are going to go for a walk. D. What about going for a walk ?
3. Mrs. Scott prides herself on her beauty.
A. Mrs. Scott’s beauty fills her with pride. B. Mrs. Scott is very proud of her beauty.
C. A and B. D. Mrs. Scott doesn’t take any pride in her beauty.
4. The critics undervalued his new book.
A. The critics rejected his new book. B. The critics turned down his new book.
C. The critics were fed up with his new book. D. The critics had a low opinion of his new book.
5. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
A. The house was blown away by the hurricane.
B. The hurricane put the roof back onto the house.
C. The house had its roof blown off during the hurricane.
D. The hurricane was too weak to blow off the roof of the house.
6. Much as I admire his achievements, I don’t really like him.
A. I like his achievements, so I admire him.
B. Whatever his achievements, I admire him.
C. I don’t really like him, even though I admire his achievements.
D. I don’t really like him because I don’t admire his achievements.
7. "Shall I make you a coffee?" the girl said to the lady.
A. The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.
B. The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.
C. The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady.
D. The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady.
8. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
B. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
C. Scarely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
D. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
9. The captain to his men: "Abandon the ship immediately!"
A. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately.
B. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately.
C. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.
D. The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately.
10. The film star wore dark glasses so that noone would recognize him.
A. The film star wore dark glasses in order not to be recognized.
B. The film star wanted to be recognized by wearing dark glasses.
C. The glasses were so dark that the film star couldn’t see anyone.
D. Everyone could recognize the film star because he wore dark glasses.
THAM KHAO
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
1, The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2, I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3, The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4, The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5, The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6, The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7, They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8, The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9, My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10, I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:
advantage aspect pleasure point progress reward secret story surprise
1. I'll keep your secret. - I promise I won't tell anyone.
2. It came as a surprise to everybody when Sheila failed her exams.
3. My grandfather began to tell us another story about his chilhood.
4. You need to work much harder if you want to make point in this course.
5. It gave great pleasure to their parents when John and Sue got married.
6. First of all I want to focus on the most important aspect of this problem.
7. He banged the desk to emphasize the progress he was trying to make.
8. The advantage of air travel is the speed of the journey.
9. I would like to see some financial reward for all my hard work.
1. Read the text below and think of the word which the best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
The first kiss
I'm going (1) through a difficult time at the moment- my mother says it happens to all teenagers. Anyway, there's this girl who moved into my block of flats (2) last years- she's a couple of years older than me but the truth is I've wanted to kiss Samantha ever (3) since I met her and last week I finally (4) made up my mind that I was (5) going to do it. On friday I was coming up the stairs (6) when I saw her walking down carrying two huge boxes. ''(7) Can I help you with those? '' I asked. '' Thanks- they' re really heavy, I think I'm (8) going to collapse". I carried them to the entrance and put the boxes down for a moment
(9)As she opened the front door. This way my opportunity- I had been wanting to do it for months and now I was really going (10) to kiss her. '' I just can't put into (11) words how I feel about you,'' I stammered. " So I thought I'd show you instead." I leant over and was (12) just about to kiss her when my neighbour came through the door. As (13) soon as she had gone, Sammatha turned to me, grabbed the boxes and said, " Let me give you a (14) bit of advice- stick to girls your own age!" So that's it for me- I think I've gone (15) off girls completely for the moment.
2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:
advantage aspect pleasure point progress reward secret story surprise
1. I'll keep your secret - I promise I won't tell anyone.
2. It came as a surprise to everybody when Sheila failed her exams.
3. My grandfather began to tell us another story about his chilhood.
4. You need to work much harder if you want to make progress in this course.
5. It gave great pleasure to their parents when John and Sue got married.
6. First of all I want to focus on the most important point of this problem.
7. He banged the desk to emphasize the aspect he was trying to make.
8. The advantage of air travel is the speed of the journey.
9. I would like to see some financial reward for all my hard work.
3. Add the correct particles to complete the phrasal verbs.
1. find by accident; find when not actually looking for: come across
2. produce an idea: come up with
3. become available ( e.g a new product) : come out with
4. happen unexpectedly: come about
5. experience a bad period, suffer: go through
6. stop liking something: go without
7. leave home/ office, etc. For a short time: go out
8. go to another town/ country, etc. For more than one day: go away
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1. If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
→Were I ..............to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. .....................................................................................................................................
2. I haven’t seen her for 2 years.
→ It’s 2 years since I last saw her .......................................................................................................................................................
3. “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass.” the safeguard said to the tourists.
→The safeguard warned ………the tourists not to walk on the grass…………………………………………….………………………..…
4. They think that the flowers in this region are killed by frost.
→The flowers……in this region are thought to be killed by frost. ……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements.
→Much......as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her ................................................................................................................................................