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1. If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. ( Prevented)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from being here on time.
2. It's a long time since our last converation. (Spoken)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3. I was strongly impressed by the performance of that singer (Impression)
=> The perfomance of that singer made a strong impression on me.
4. John failed to find the source of the River Nile. (Succeed)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5. Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income. (Depend)
=> This area depends on tourism for its income.
6. The play I watched last Sunday was better than this one. (Good)
=> This play not as good as I watched last Sunday.
7. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quantities. (Taken)
=> Minerals are continuously taken from the earth in immense quantities.
8. "I have to criticized by non-professionals" the football start said. (Objected)
=> The football start objected to being criticized by non-professionals.
Use the word in brackets to rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning.
46. It’s a long time since our last conversation. (spoken)
We haven’t spoken to each other for a long time.
47. John failed to find the source of the River Nile. (succeed)
John didn’t succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
48. Without tourism, this area wouldn’t have much income. (depends)
This area depends on tourism for its income.
49. I was strongly impressed by the performance of that singer. (impression)
The performance of that singer made a strong impression on me.
50. If Alice hadn’t been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (prevented)
The traffic prevented Alice from being here on time.
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb.
1. Last week I went to see the house which I used to live in
2. He used to go to work late, so he was sacked.
3. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
4. The report was prepared yesterday when there was a heavy rain outside
5. Her husband was abroad in September when she bought this house
6. This school which I studided when I was young is my beloved
7. They came home very late last night when most of the family member had gone to sleep.
8. the shop that I bought these pencils is over there
9. John who was absent from class yesterday knew the reason for this but she didn't tell the teacher.
10. Everybody is off on Sunday that the children often go swimming
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. I strated our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time. (set)
=> I set off our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time.
2. I am excited about going to Ha Long Bay this weekend.
=> I am looking ............forward to going to Ha Long Bay this weekend............
3. I had to refuse their invitation to take part in the trip since I was ill. (because of/turn)
=> Because of my illness/ being ill/ the fact that I was ill, I had to turn down their invitation to take part in the trip.
4. She earned enough money from selling fruit on the streets to live. (lived)
=> She lived on money from selling fruit on the streets
5. They decied to go there in spite of the bad weather. ( although/but)
=> Although the weather was bad, they decided to go there.
=> The weather was bad, but they decided to go there.
6. I last did the gardening last weekend.
=> I haven't ............done the gardening since last weekend............
7. We have to follow more than 10 tages in order to make a conical hat. (so that)
=> We have to follow more than 10 tages so that we can make a conical hat.
8. She came into the room at the time I was having a bath.
=> While ........I was having a bath, she came into the room..........
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. I strated our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time. (set)
=> I set off our journey early in order to arrive at the destination on time.
2. I am excited about going to Ha Long Bay this weekend.
=> I am looking ............forward to going to Ha Long Bay this weekend............
3. I had to refuse their invitation to take part in the trip since I was ill. (because of/turn)
=> Because of my illness/ being ill/ the fact that I was ill, I had to turn down their invitation to take part in the trip.
4. She earned enough money from selling fruit on the streets to live. (lived)
-> She lived on money from selling fruit on the streets
5. They decied to go there in spite of the bad weather. ( although/but)
=> Although the weather was bad, they decided to go there.
=> The weather was bad, but they decided to go there.
6. I last did the gardening last weekend.
=> I haven't ............done the gardening since last weekend............
7. We have to follow more than 10 tages in order to make a conical hat. (so that)
=> We have to follow more than 10 tages so that we can make a conical hat.
8. She came into the room at the time I was having a bath.
=> While ........i was having a bath, she came into the room..........
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. ( Prevented)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from being here on time.
2. It's a long time since our last converation. (Spoken)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3. I was strongly impressed by the performance of that singer (Impression)
=> The perfomance of that singer made a strong impression on me.
4. John failed to find the source of the River Nile. (Succeed)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5. Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income. (Depend)
=> This area depends on tourism for its income.
6. The play I watched last Sunday was better than this one. (Good)
=> This play was not as good as which I watched last Sunday.
7. Man continues to take minerals from the earth in immense quantities. (Taken)
=> Minerals are continuously taken from the earth in immese quantites.
8. "I have to criticied by non-professionals" the football start said. (Objected)
=> The football start objected to being criticized by non-professionals.