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1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]
-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]
-> I have never visited the Greek island before.
3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]
-> We have already been to a rock concert .
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]
-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.
5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]
-> He has lived here for two years.
6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]
-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.
7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........
8.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......
9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
1. What time does your class start?
2. Because of his laziness, he didn't pass the exam.
Hoặc: Because of being lazy, he didn't pass the exam.
3. Because of the heavy rain, she stayed at home.
4. English has been learnt since 197.
5. A new house has been bought for 3 years.
6. This school has just been built here.
(Câu 4, 5, 6: câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+ have/has + been + P2)
7. Where has Nam studied for 5 years?
8. She bought a new shirt which/that costs $10.
(dùng which hoặc that thay thế cho từ chỉ vật shirt)
9. The young man who rides an expensive motorbike lives on the corner.
(dùng who thay thế cho từ chỉ người the man)
10. I have many friends whose jobs and ... are good. (từ ge là cái gì thế em ơi?)
(dùng whose + danh từ + V: của ... => chỉ sở hữu)
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
-> We haven't traveled abroad for years.
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
-> The last time I watched TV is one week ago.
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
-> we have lived in this house for 2 years.
4. we have never met him before
-> it's the first time we have ever met him.
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
-> it has rained since 2p.m.
6. when did you start working here ?
-> how long have you worked here?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
-> dave started to write a composition 2 hours ago.
8. how long have you been learning english ?
-> when did you start to learn english?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
-> keith has driven a car for 5 years.
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food
-> i have never eaten this kind of food.
1. It is years since we last traveled abroad
- We haven't travelled abroad for years
2. I haven't watched TV for a week
- The last time I watched TV was a week ago
3. We bought this house 2 years ago
- we have bought this house for 2 years
4. we have never met him before
- it's the first time we have met him
5. it started to rain at 2p.m
- it has rained since 2pm
6. when did you start working here ?
- how long have you worked here ?
7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours
- dave started writing a composition 2 hours ago
8. how long have you been learning english ?
- when did you learn English ?
9. keith started driving a car five years ago
- keith has driven a car for 5 years
10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food -
i have never ate this kind of food before
#Yumi
1. we have been living here for 15 years now
->we moved here 15 years ago
2. this fruit is a new experience
->it is the first time i have ever eaten (seen) this fruit
3. how long have they got engaged?
->when did they get engaged
1.We moved to here 15 years ago
2. It is the first time i have ever eaten this fruit
3.when ***** they get engaged ?
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
I don't like that man .his look is dishonest
-> I don't like the man whose look is dishonest.
Do you like the dress?
He bought it for you yesterday
-> It was bought for you by him yesterday.
this is the first time I have talked to him
-> I haven't talked to him before.
Noone has seen them for a long time .
-> They haven't been seen for a long time.
