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Task 1: Tick (P) the sentences in which relative pronoun can be omitted.
1. £ The girl who we are going to see is from England. P
2. £ He works for a company that makes car.
3. £ What was the name of the man whom you met yesterday? P
4. £ The table that was broken has now been repaired.
5. £ Do you know the girl whom he is talking to? P
6. £ This is the novel which we have been expecting. P
7. £ This is the letter which I received this morning. P
8. £ People who do some exercise usually keep fit.
9. £ Paula won the tennis match which she played yesterday. P
10. £ The girl whom you sat next to at school is now a famous actress. P
Task 2.Reduce relative Clauses(V-ING)
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy playing the piano is Ben
2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park
7. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed
8. The students who come from Japan work very hard.
The students coming from Japan work very hard
9. The book which is on the table is Lan’s.
The book on the table is Lan’s
10. The man who is standing at the bus stop is my teacher.
The man standing at the bus stop is my teacher
Task 3.Reduce relative Clauses(VED/3)
1. The ideas which are being presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
They live in a house built in 1890
4. The photographs which has been published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
6. They work in a hospital which was being sponsored by the government.
They work in a hospital sponsored by the government
7. My father works in a company which was established in 2005.
My father works in a company established in 2005
8. She gave me a book which was written by Mr. John.
She gave me a book written by Mr. John
9. They will buy a machine which can be operated by solar energy.
They will buy a machine operated by solar energy
10. We are living in a house which had been built by my grandfather.
We are living in a house built by my grandfather
Task 4.Reduce relative Clauses(TO V/ TO BE VED/3)
1. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
2. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
4. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
The first person to be seen is Mr. Smith
5. This is the second person who had been killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way
6. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
The first person to catch the ball will be the winner
7. He was the last man who left the party.
He was the last man to leave the party
8. He was the only boy who knew the answer.
He was the only boy to know the answer
9. It is the next biggest school which was built in 1985.
It is the next biggest school to be built in 1985
10. The first person who invented the telephone is Graham Bell.
The first person to invent the telephone is Graham Bell
I. Join the following sentences. Usinh relative and adverb pronouns
1. The boy is very nice. He lives next to me
=> The boy who lives next to me is very nice.
2. She doesn't want to speak of the cause. She divoiced her husband for this causes
=> She doesn't want to speak of the cause which she disvoiced her husband for.
3. Mai is the girl.I went on holiday with her last summer
=> Mai is the girl whom I went on holiday with last summer.
4. Could you iron those trousers? They are hanging up behind the door
=> Could you iron those trousers which are hanging up benhind the door.
5. My englisg teacher is peggy. I had great respect for her
=> My English teacher whom I had great respect for.
6. When I looked through the window, i saw the girl. Her beauty took my breath away
=> When I looked through the window, I saw the girl whose beauty took my breath away.
II. Give the correct form of the verb tense
1. Bequet! The baby (sleep)
=> is sleeping
2. We seldom (eat) before 6:30
=> eat
3. I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and i (think) that i (know) how to use it now
=> am doing, think, know
4. He (start) learning English when he (be) a child
=> started, was
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1. We hope......to pass.......the next exam with high marks. (pass)
2. The teacher wanted.............to check...........our old lesson (check)
3. The teacher made us..........write..........a friendly letter.(write)
4. ............learning..............foreign languages is necessary (learn)
5. I didnot mean.............up setting............him . I was only trying..........to help.............him (upset/help)
6. He denied........paying.........any money by his company(pay)
7. Why do you call your son Hugo?
+ He wants.........to call.........by that name (call)
8. He promised........to phone........phone me soon (phone)
9. It was getting dark and I could not see anything..............read...........(read)
10. On her birthday , the girl kikes........giving........(give) gift
11. the children enjoy .......taking.......(take) to the zoo by their parents
12. They denied (be)...........being...............there
13. the sts denied (copy) .......copying........tha answers of each other
# Sửa lại chút :
5. I didnot mean to upset him
6. He denied being paid any money by his company(pay)
7. Why do you call your son Hugo?
+ He wants to be called by that name (call)
9. It was getting dark and I could not see anything to read (read)
10. On her birthday , the girl likes being given (give) gift
11. the children enjoy being taken (take) to the zoo by their parents
1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
Đề bài là chuyển thành passive voice?
1/ -Was she given good advice on the situation?
-Was good advice given her on the situation?
2/ The teacher explained the lesson carefully to the situations.
3/ The students always clean up the classroom
4/ We always take care of children well.
5/ Some followers are being drawn by the boy
6/ English was being done by the girl when I came
7/ Is the problem being discussed at the moment?
8/ The teacher is asking the boy many questions.
9/ I am ironing my clothes now.
10/ The task had been finished at 5pm yesterday < cái này phải là at chứ sao by được?>
by + một mốc thời gian để nói về hành động đã hoàn thành TRƯỚC mốc thời gian đó con nhé.