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1. If people clean the toaster after using it, the manager wouldn't get mad. He always has to write "Please clean me if you use me."
2.You can give a say for our ocean by donate to protect marine life.
3. "Mom, I don't have any more plastic snack bags." "Use your lunch box then. In this way, you'll help reducing plastic waste."
4. He let his motorbike glare light go directly into people's eyes, and he was told off due to it was annoying
5. Do you know that the more paper you use, the more trees will cut?
6. Various types of pollution happens every day at a fast speed, and this is threating biodiversity and reducing the life span of humans and animals.
7. Let's go for "Reduce, Reuse and Recycle", because of it's the only solution to the issue of pollution.
8. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan were bombed in 1945 and within five years, and this had resulted to the deaths of 225,000 people due to being exposed to radiation from the fallout for a long period of time.
9. Waste from nature itself such as dead plants, rotten fruits and vegetables only makes the soil richer, but man-made waste such as chemicals, and plastic bags does damage with the environment.
10. My father is passionate about clean, but green energy. He has many posts about the topic of renewable energy on this Facebook.
11. Human beings are destroying the air and the land by adding pollutant to them day by day.
IV. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. If I was an astronaut, I would be really famous in my country.
A. was
B. I
C. be
D. famous
2. Please don't drink this water because it is contaminate.
A. Please
B. drink
C. because
D. contaminate
3. She would like to know how pronounce these Spanish words.
A. would
B. know
C. pronounce
D. words
4. Jack has never be there before, so he is so excited.
A. has
B. be
C. before
D. excited
5. Mr. Smith went to the church to feel relaxed every day.
A. Mr. Smith
B. went
C. church
D. relaxed
I. Finish each of the following sentence so that its meaning stays the same.
1. My father takes care of his children every day.
→ His children are taken care by my father everyday.
2. Water and air play an important role in our life.
→ The important role is played by water and air in our life.
3. When it rains heavily, I cannot go to the market.
→ If it didn't rain heavily, I could go to the market.
4. It has been two years since the last time I saw her.
→ I haven't seen her for 2 years.
5. If you did exercise regularly, you could keep fit.
→ Because you don't do exercise regularly, you cannot keep fit.
6. An (INSPECT) ...inspection ..... of the building was made and it was declared safe.
7. The children looked unhappy and (MYSERY) ....Mysterious....
8. Please send your (APPLY) ....application..... to 22 Market St.
9. You'd be (PATIENT) ...patience...... too if you had been waiting for two hours!
10. This outfit is (SUIT) ..suitable........ for the dance, don't you think?
Use" despite" to combine each pair of these sentences:
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
→ Despite his lies, many people believe him.
2. She didn't eat much. She was hungry.
→ Despite being hungry, she didn't eat much.
3. He is over 60. He doesn't wear glasses.
→ Despite being over 60, he doesn't wear glasses.
4. It got dark. They continued to work.
→ Despite the fact that it got dark, they continued to work.
5. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
→ Despite the fact that it was noisy, she kept on studying.
6. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
→ He ate all the fruits despite the greeness of the fruits.
7. We could do the test. It was very diffcult.
→ We could do the test despite the difficult test.
8. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him.
→ Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
9. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
→ Despite the bad weather, the plane took off.
10. He didn't stop his car. The trafic lights turned red.
→ Despite the red traffic lights, he didn't stop his car.
1. he is tired, he can’t work longer.
A. Because B. Even though C. Although D. Besides
2. it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because
3. it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Although
4. you subtract 7 from 12, you will have 5.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. As
5. We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded.
A. because B. because of C. if D. though
6. he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin.
A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. In spite of
7. The flight had to be delayed the bad weather.
A. because B. Because of C. despite D. when
8. he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.
A. Because of B. Because C. Unless D. When
9. Take a map with you you lose your way.
A. so B. because C. although D. in case
10. rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games.
A. Even though B. Because C. Despite D. Because of
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
1. hearing -> to hear
3. kept -> keeping
4. experience -> experienced
7. so -> such
8. painting -> painted
9. are -> is
10. many -> much
1. If I were you, I would eat more vegetable
2. More foeign tourists would come here if the enviroment were clean
3. What would happen if there were no woman in the world?
4. If I were his father, I would ask him to learn E better
5. Food wouldn't happen so regularly if people didn't cut down so many trees
7. If they told their father, he would be very angry
8. She would spend a year in The USA if it were easy to get a green card
9. If i lived loney on a island, i would be very sad all day
10. My brother would buy a sport car if he had money
2,
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