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Bài 1:
a, \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-3x-3x+9+1\)
\(=x.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-3\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy................... (đpcm)
b, \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-2x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[x.\left(x-2\right)-2.\left(x-2\right)+1\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\)
Vậy............... (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 2:
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(P=x^2-x-x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\)ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Hay \(P\ge4\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\).
Để \(P=4\) thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy........
b, Xem lại đề.
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(M=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+3y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\)ta có:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Hay \(M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\).
Để \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) Đặt A(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Đặt B(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Chọn C
Ta có A + B = (2x3 + x2 - 4x + 2x3 + 5) + (6x + 3x3 - 2x + x2 - 5)
= 7x3 + 2x2 .
Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi \(x\) (vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) )
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 1\) (vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2< 0\) với mọi x)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
a, \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MIN_P=4\) khi x = 1
c, \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3\)