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\(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{15.04}{188}=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
\(2x......................4x......x\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{NO_2}+m_{O_2}=15.04-8.56=6.48\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\cdot46+32x=6.48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.03\)
\(\%Cu\left(NO_3\right)_{2\left(ph\right)}=\dfrac{0.03}{0.08}\cdot100\%=37.5\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{6.48}{0.12+0.03}=43.2\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(d_{\dfrac{hh}{H_2}}=\dfrac{43.2}{2}=21.6\)
\(c.\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.03}{0.08}\cdot100\%=37.5\%\)
\(\)
a) Mg + 2AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag↓
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgNO_3}=2n_{Mg}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AgNO_3}=0,4\times170=68\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2\times148=29,6\left(g\right)\)
Đơn chất:
-Phi kim:
+He->4(đvC)
+Cl2->35,5*2=71(đvC)
+F2->19*2=38(đvC)
+Br2->80*2=160(đvC)
-Kim loại:
+Ag->108(đvC)
+Fe->56(đvC)
Hợp chất:
-CO2->12+16*2=44(đvC)
-K2PO4->39*3+31+16*4=212(đvC)
-BaSO4->137+32+16*4=233(đvC)
-CuSO4->64+32+16*4=160(đvC)
-FeCl2->56+71=127(đvC)
-Na2O->62(đvC)
-HCl->36,5(đvC)
-H2S->34(đvC)
-Mg(NO3)3->148(đvC)
-Al(NO3)3->213(đvC)
-CaCO3->100(đvC)
-Ba(OH)2->172(đvC)
-H2SO4->98(đvC)
-KClO3->122,5(đvC)
-HBr->81(đvC)
-CaClO->91,5(đvC)
câu 1
\(a.Na_2SO_4:natrisunfat\\
b.Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2:canxiphotphat\\
c.Ba\left(OH\right)_2:barihiđroxit\\
d.H_2SO_4:axitsunfuric\)
$\rm u)S + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 2NO \uparrow$
$\rm v)3Ba(NO_3)_2 + Al_2(SO_4)_3 \rightarrow 3BaSO_4 \downarrow + 2Al(NO_3)_3$
$\rm w)3Ba(OH)_2 + P_2O_5 \rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_3 \downarrow + 3H_2O$
$\rm x)2Fe_2O_3 + 3C \xrightarrow{t^o} 4Fe + 3CO_2 \uparrow$
2.
a; MgCO3 -> MgO + CO2
BaCO3 -> BaO + CO2
b; 2NaNO3 -> 2NaNO2 + O2
2KNO3 -> 2KNO2 + O2
c; 2Mg(NO3)2 -> 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2
2Cu(NO3)2 -> 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2
2Pb(NO3)2 -> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
2.
a; MgCO -> MgO + CO BaCO -> BaO + CO
b; 2NaNO -> 2NaNO + O 2KNO
-> 2KNO + O
c; 2Mg(NO ) -> 2MgO + 4NO + O 2Cu(NO )
-> 2CuO + 4NO + O 2Pb(NO ) -> 2PbO + 4NO + O
tick cho mik nha