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Ta có : \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c-d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c-d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3-d^3+3cd.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3cd.\left(c+d\right)-3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.cd.\left(a+b\right)+3ab.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.\left(c+d\right)\left(cd+ab\right)\)
Ta có : a+b+c+d=0
⇔a+b=−c−d
⇔(a+b)3=(−c−d)3
⇔a3+b3+3ab.(a+b)=−c3−d3+3cd.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3cd.(c+d)−3ab.(a+b)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.cd.(a+b)+3ab.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.(c+d)(cd+ab)
\(a^3+b^3+3abc>c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b-c\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)>0\)
\(a,\)\(b,\)\(c\) là 3 cạnh tam giác
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b-c>0\)(BĐT tam giác)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+Ab+ac+bc>0\) do a,b,c >0
suy ra: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+3abc>c^3\)
P/S: phần BĐT mk trình bày kém, mong các bn giúp đỡ
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4c}{c}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4a}{a}}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
áp dụng AM GM ta có a^3/b+ab>=2a^2
chứng minh tương tự => a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ca)
mà ta có a^2+b^2+c^2>=(ab+bc+ca)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>= ab+bc+ca
"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(a+b)c-3ab]=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ac-3bc-3ab)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\\\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0(vì.a+b+c\ne0)\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2016+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)}{2017^3}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016+1+2016+1+2016+1}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2016\cdot3+1\cdot3}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2017^2}\)
Vậy: ...
a+b+c=0
=>(a+b+c)3=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0
=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Do a+b+c=0
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)
Theo đề ta có:
a+b+c=0 => c=-(a+b) (1)
Thay (1) vao a^3+b^3+c^3 ta có:
a^3+b^3+[-(a+b)]^3=3ab[-(a+b)]
<=>a^3+b^3-(a+b)=-3ab(a+b)
<=> a3+ b3- a3 -3a2b- 3ab2- b3= -3a2b- 3ab2
<=> 0= 0
vậy ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Áp dụng hệ quả bất đẳng thức Cô - si , ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\cdot1\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-a^2c-abc+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-\)
\(abc-b^2c+ca^2+bc^2+c^3-abc-ac^2-bc^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
bạn thử tra mạng đi