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Giải
Bài 1
\(1,a,-40-37-\left(-29\right)\\ =-40-37+29\\ =-77+29=-48\\ b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=27-36+45\\ =-9+45\\ =36\\ c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]\\ =-125+18+125\\ =\left(-125+125\right)+18\\ =18\\ d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]\\ =140-184-140\\ =\left(140-140\right)-184\\ =0-184\\ =-184\)
Bài 2
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\\ =>x+15=-8\\ =>x=-8-15\\ =>x=-23\\ b,-40-x=-35\\ =>x=\left(-40\right)-\left(-35\right)\\ =>x=-40+35\\ =>x=-5\\ c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\\ =>x-50=-27\\ =>x=-27+50\\ =>x=23\)
1, Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,-40+\left(-37\right)-\left(-29\right)=-77-\left(-29\right)=-48\)
\(b,27+\left(-36\right)-\left(-45\right)=-9-\left(-45\right)=36\)
\(c,-125-\left[\left(-18\right)-125\right]=-125-\left(-143\right)=18\)
\(d,140+\left[\left(-184\right)-140\right]=140+\left(-324\right)=-184\)
2, Tìm x biết:
\(a,x-\left(-15\right)=-8\)
\(x=-8+\left(-15\right)\)
\(x=-23\)
\(b,-40-x=-35\)
\(x=-40-\left(-35\right)\)
\(x=-5\)
\(c,x+\left(-50\right)=-27\)
\(x=-27-\left(-50\right)\)
\(x=23\)
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
a)(-6-18):(-4)
= { (-6) + (-8) } : (-4)
=(-24) : (-4)= (-6)
b)-28.(50-42)-35.(34-62)
= -28.8-35.(-28)
= -28.(8-35)
= -28.(-27)=756
c)-18-(-5)+26
= -18+5+26
= -13+26=13
d)-72.69+31.(-72)
= -72.(69+31)
= -72.100=-7200
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a)=-50
b)=-33
c)=13
d)=46
e)=-33
f)=-54
g)=29
h)=-11
i)=-120
k)=-196
l)=-108
m)=100
a)73+86+968+914+3032
= (86 + 914) +(968 + 3032) + 73
= 1000 + 4000 + 73
= 5073
b)341.67+341.16+659.83
=341 (67 + 16) + 659 * 83
= 341 * 83 + 659 * 83
= (341+ 659) * 83
= 1000 * 83
= 830000
c)252-84:21+7
= 252 - 2 +7
=257
d)4.8.25.125.27
= (8 * 125) (4* 25) * 27
= 1000 * 100 * 27
= 2700000
e)34+35+36+37-24-25-26-27
= (34-24) + (35-25) + (36-26) + (37-27)
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
g)1-2+3-4+...-98+99
= (1 + 99) + (-2-98) + .....+ (-48 - 52) + (49 + 51) - 50
= 100 - 50
= 50
h)1-4+7-10+...-100+103
Bài 2:Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
l)3636:(12.x-91)=36
3636 : (12x - 91) = 36
12x - 91 = 101
12x = 192
x= 16
m)(x:23+45).67=8911
x: 23 + 45 = 133
x : 23 = 88
x= 88/23
n)[(6.x-39):7].4=12
6x - 39 = 3
6x = 42
x=7
p)128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4) = 105
x+4= 35
x= 31
q)[(4.x+28).3+55]:5=35
(4x + 28)*3 +55 = 175
(4x + 28) * 3 = 120
4x + 28 = 40
4x = 12
x=3
r)123-5.(x+4)=38
5(x+4) = 85
x+4 = 17
x= 13
t)11-(53+x)=97
53 + x = -86
x= -139
i)23.75+25.23+180
= 23(75+25) + 180
= 2300 + 180
= 2480
a, (x + 30) – 75 = 125
=> x + 30 = 125 + 75 = 200
=> x = 200 – 30
=> x = 170
Vậy x = 170
b, x – 72 : 36 = 18
=> x – 2 = 18
=> x = 18 + 2 = 20
Vậy x = 20
c, x – 17 = 54
=> x = 54 +17
=> x = 71.
Vậy x = 71
d, 36 – (x – 2) = 12
=> x – 2 = 36 – 12
=> x = 24 + 2 = 26
Vậy x = 26
e, 9x – 7 = 837
=>9x = 837 + 7 = 844
=> x = 844 9
Vậy x = 844 9
f, (x – 15) – 107 = 0
=> x – 15 = 107
=> x = 107 +15
=> x = 122.
Vậy x = 122
g, 134 + (116 – x) = 145
=> 116 – x = 145 – 134
=> x = 116 – 11
=> x = 5.
Vậy x = 5
TL
a) 5x + 20 = 110
<=> x = 90 : 5 = 18
b) x + 18 = - 13
<=> x = - 31
c) 120 - x = 50
<=> x = 70
d) 10 - x = -29
<=> x = 39
e) - x + 31 = 61
<=> x = -30
f) -85 - x = --70
<=> x = 15
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