Tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b biết a+ b= 40 và BCNN(a,b)=ƯCLN(a,b).7
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 11 2023
a.
Vì $ƯCLN(a,b)=48$ nên đặt $a=48x, b=48y$ với $(x,y)=1$. Ta có:
$5a=13b$
$\Rightarrow 5.48x=13.48y$
$\Rightarrow 5x=13y$
$\Rightarrow 5x\vdots 13; 13y\vdots 5$
$\Rightarrow x\vdots 13; y\vdots 5$. Đặt $x=13m, y=5n$. Do $(x,y)=1$ nên $(n,m)=1$.
Ta có: $5.13m=13.5n\Rightarrow m=n$. Vì $(m,n)=1$ nên $m=n=1$
$\Rightarrow x=13; y=5$
$\Rightarrow x=13.48=624; y=5.48=240$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 11 2023
b.
Gọi $ƯCLN(a,b)=d$ thì $a=dx, b=dy$ với $(x,y)=1$.
Khi đó:
$BCNN(a,b)=dxy=360$
$ab=dx.dy=d.dxy=6480$
$\Rightarrow d.360=6480$
$\Rightarrow d=18$
$\RIghtarrow xy=360:d=360:18=20$
Do $(x,y)=1$ nên $x,y$ có thể nhận các cặp giá trị là:
$(x,y)=(1,20), (4,5), (5,4), (20,1)$
Đến đây bạn thay vào tìm $a,b$ thôi.
TM
0
30 tháng 6 2019
1.
\(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\)chia hết cho 7
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(7\right)\)
\(B\left(7\right)=\left(0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;56;63;70;77;84;91;98;105...\right)\)
a, vì a+b=56 \(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le56;b\le56\)
\(\Rightarrow a=56;b=0.a=0;b=56\)
\(a=7;b=49.a=49;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=42.a=42;b=14\)
\(a=21;b=35.a=35;b=21\)
\(a=b=28\)
b, a.b=490 \(\Rightarrow a< 490;b< 490\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=7;b=70-a=70;b=7\)
\(a=14;b=35-a=35;b=14\)
c, BCNN (a,b) = 735
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(735\right)\)
\(Ư\left(735\right)=\left(1;3;5;7;15;21;35;49;105;147;245;735\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=7;b=105-a=105;b=7\)
2.
a+b=27\(\Rightarrow\)\(a\le27;b\le27\)
ƯCLN(a,b)=3
\(\Rightarrow a,b\in B\left(_{ }3\right)\in\left(0;3;6;9;12;15;18;21;24;27;30;...\right)\)
BCNN(a,b)=60
\(\Rightarrow a,b\inƯ\left(60\right)\in\left(1;2;3;4;5;6;10;12;15;20;60\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=12;b=15-a=15;b=12\)
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
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