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Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1. My grandparents said, "We can com tomorrow morning'
=> My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. "Do you understand the rules of reported speech, Mai" Nam said
Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3. "Why did she leave the country" John asked me
John asked me why she had left the country
4. "Are you from Canada" I said to the tourists
I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said, "I don't know what my friends are doing"
Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said, "I will come and see you as soon as I can"
My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
1. My grandparents said they could come the next day morning
2. Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech
3.John asked me why she had left the country
4. I asked the tourist if they were from Canada
5. Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing
6. My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could
3. C. Turn the following questions into reported speech.
(Chuyển các câu hỏi sau thành câu gián tiếp.)
1. “How do they get downtown?”
=> He asked her how __________they got downtown______________.
2. “How long are you staying at the hotel?”
=> Nam asked me __________how long I was staying at the hotel______________.
3. “Do you have time for a walk?”
=> Greg asked me ___if I had time for a walk_____________________.
4. “What are your favorite books?”
=> She asked me ______what my favorite books were__________________.
5. “When will you start the lesson?”
=> He asked her _______when she would start the lesson_________________.
1.“He said to me, “ Do you speak any languages?”
He asked me if I spoke any languages
2 . “Do you like the school?” he said to us
He asked us if we liked the school
3. “Do you live with your parents?” I said to them
I asked them if they lived with their parents
4. “Do you like your job?” he said to me
He asked me if I liked my job
5. David asked me, “Do they teach music?”
David asked if they taught music
6. “Are you going to London next week?” he said to us
He asked us if we were going to London the next week
7. “Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?” he said to her
He told her if she enjoyed herself at the party thr night before
8. “Have you ever been to Paris?” he said to me
He asked me if I had ever been to Paris
9. “What happened to Mr. Brown?” he said to us
He asked us what had happened to Mr Brown
10. “Who is going to live in the big house?” he said to her
He asked her who was going to live in the big house
11. “What will happen to his racehorses?” she said to us
She asked us what would happen to his race horses
12. “Who is playing next week?” he asked me
He asked me who was playing the next week
13. “Which team has won?” asked Ann.
Ann asked which team had won
14. “Who went to the party last night?” he said to me
He asked me who had won to the party the night before
15. “Where do you work?” he said to me
He asked me where I worked
She said that she would see me tomorrow
He asked me that if I had seen her the day before
She asked me that where I wanted to go
He said to me that he had just met me
Ann asked that how long the train took
He said that he was meeting them at 4 o'clock that day
The teacher asked Peter that why I was so late
They said that they would see her the next summer
She asked him that if he had finished his exam
She said that she would see me tomorrow
He asked me if I had seen her the day before
She asked me where I wanted to go
He said to me that he had just met me
Ann asked how long the train took
He said that he was meeting them at 4 o'clock that day
The teacher asked Peter why I was so late
They said that they would see her the next summer
She asked him if he had finished his exam
that + Mệnh đề
Những câu có If hoặc từ để hỏi rồi thì không cần dùng that nữa em nhé!
Ex1:
1. if
2. to operate
3. was completed
4. how many
5. happens
Ex2:
1. He asked me if I liked sport.
2. I asked Tam if she wanted to visit the Big Ben.
3. I asked the tourists if they were from Australia.
4. I asked Thu if she would go to Ha Noi the week after.
5. Ha asked Nam if he had ever been to My son.
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
Ex3:
1 walking
2 to have, to eat
3 to see
4 paiting
5 to earn
6 learning
7 to go
8 to find
He said to her that she was his friend
Johny to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
My friend asked if I was going to leave the next day
My mother asked if I had done my homework
Bill asked what time I went to bed the night before
The policeman said there was an accident
1."i am very tired." tom said
Tom said he was very tired
2."what are you going to do?"
He asked me what I was going to do
3."i will take you to my house next week." He said to mary
He told Mary he would take her to his house the next week
4."are you sorry for what you did?" the mother said to her son
The mother asked her son if he was sorry for what he had done
5."do you want to buy any second-hand clothes?" she asked me.
She asked me if I wanted to buy any second-hand clothes
6."we can go to the airport by taxi." they said
They said they could go to the airport by taxi
7."who did you see at the party?" he asked.
He asked me who I had seen at the party
8."are you hungry,Margaret?" Mary said.
Mary asked Marganet if he was hungry
9."Can you answer this question?" the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me if I could answer that question
10."write these lessons carefully." my mother said.
My mother told me to write those lessons carefully
11."does he go to work by bus?" i asked his mother.
I asked his mother if he went to school by bus
12."david didn't arrive until 10 o'clock." he said to me.
He told me that David hadn't arrived until 10 o' clock
13."is the food good?" my mother said.
My mother asked me if the food was good
14." i am doing my homework now,mom." the son said.
The son told his mom he was doing his homework then
15."does he teach music?" she said.
She asked me if he taught music
16." i don't think your father likes me." he said to me.
He told me he didn't think my father liked him
17."how far is it from here to school?" he said.
He asked how far it was from there to school
18."can your brother swim?" minh asked Hong.
Minh asked Hong if her brother could swim
19."where shall we meet tonight?" she said.
She asked where they should meet that night
20."where do you buy most of your clothes?" she asked.
She asked me where I bought most of my clothes
21."can i borrow your leather jacket?"he asked.
He asked me if he could borrow my leather jacket
22."were you living in London when you met Celia?" she asked.
She asked me if I had been living in London when I had met Celia
23." i won't be here next week." she explained
She explained she wouldn't be there the next weel
24.."we're going to paint the living room yellow." she announced.
She announced they were going to pain the living room yellow
25." i haven't ever been on a plane before." she said.
She said she hadn't ever been on a plane before
26.Emily said:"our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said their teacher would go to Leiqzig the day after
27.helen said:" i was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen said he had been writing a letter the day before
28.robert said:" my father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert said his father had flown to Dallas the year before
29. Lisa said to me:" Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa told me Tim had gone to the stadium an hour before
30." Patricia said:" my mother will celebrate her birthday next week."
Patricia said her mother would celebrate her birthday the next week
31.Michael said to me:" i am going to read a book this week."
Michael told me he was going to read a book that week
32.Jason and Victoria said to me :" we will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me they would do their best in the exam the day after
33.Andrew remarkked:"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked they hadn't eat fish two days before
34.Alice complained:"i spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained she had spent all her pockey money on Monday
35.David to me:" John had already gone at six."
David told me John had already gone at six
"Are you going to visit NASA next Thursday ? "Said Mai to Dr.Taylor
\(\Rightarrow\) Mai asked Dr. Taylor if he was going to visit NASA the next Thursday
"Do you want to travel to space one day?" Nick asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) Nick asked me if I wanted to travel to space one day
Dr.Taylor asked Mai if he was going to visit NASA the following Thursday
Nick asked me if I want to space one day
1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.
2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.
3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
1. He asked me if I liked sport
2. I asked Tam if he wanted to visit the Big Ben
3. I asked the tourists if they were from Australia
4. I asked Thu if she would go to Ha Noi the following month
5. Richard asked Jane what she was planning to do the next day
Em camon chị