Cho biểu thức P = \(\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}\)
a) Tìm a để P có nghĩa.
b) Rút gọn P.
c) Tìm giá trị nguyên của a để P có giá trị nguyên.
K
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25 tháng 12 2016
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2
b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
c, Khi x= -1
→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)
= -3
Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3
Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^
BM
26 tháng 12 2016
a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2
b,Ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả
d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)
Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên
M
25 tháng 3 2018
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
25 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
KN
11 tháng 3 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
11 tháng 3 2020
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| 2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
MN
4 tháng 2 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1\)
c) Để A < 1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2x-2+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
31 tháng 1 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-x+x}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-x}{1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x+1\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)
Ai BT làm chỉ mk bài này với mai thi ròi