Tìm đa thức B(x) thỏa mãn A(x) = B(x) . Q(x) -x+1 , biết \(A\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+x\) và \(Q\left(x\right)=x-1\)
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18 tháng 5 2017
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)P=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)Q}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(Q=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
4 tháng 11 2016
a)\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) Từ gt,ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)P=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
Ở đây có nhiều cặp đa thức (P ; Q) thỏa mãn lắm ! Mình xét P/Q để chỉ rằng chúng tỉ lệ với 2 đa thức ở vế phải
Ví dụ : Câu a : P = 2 - 2x thì Q = -2x2 - 8x - 8
28 tháng 10 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot B}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
DL
5 tháng 10 2019
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
DD
18 tháng 5 2017
\(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4+2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-3x^2+2x-3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-\left(2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-2x^4+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3+x^2-2x-5\)
\(M\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-\left(5x^3-x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-5x^3+x^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x^2+2x+5\)
Lời giải:
$A(x)=B(x)Q(x)-x+1$
$\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+x=B(x)(x-1)-x+1$
$\Rightarrow (x^3-x^2)-(x^2-x)=B(x)(x-1)-(x-1)$
$\Rightarrow x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)=(x-1)[B(x)-1]$
$\Rightarrow (x-1)(x^2-x)=(x-1)[B(x)-1]$
$\Rightarrow x^2-x=B(x)-1$
$\Rightarrow B(x)=x^2-x+1$