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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
1:
a: x/15=-2/6
=>x/15=-1/3
=>x=-5
b: 3/x=1,8/2
=>3/x=9/10
=>x=3*10/9=30/9=10/3
c: (x-3)/(x+2)=2/7
=>2x+4=7x-21
=>-5x=-25
=>x=5
d: (x+1)/3=(x-6)/8
=>8x+8=3x-18
=>5x=-26
=>x=-26/5
e: (2-x)/5=(x+4)/3
=>3(2-x)=5(x+4)
=>5x+20=6-3x
=>8x=-14
=>x=-7/4
g: (2x+1)/(-3)=(1-x)/2
=>2(2x+1)=3(x-1)
=>4x+2=3x-3
=>x=-5
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)
=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)
=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1
\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)
=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)
=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4
=> x = 4 × 3 = 12
=> y = 4 × 4 = 16
Vậy x = 12, y = 16
B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1
=> x = -1 × 2 = -2
=> y = -1 × -5 = 5
Vậy x = -2, y = 5
C) làm tương tự như bài a, b
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2x8=y12=z15=x+y−z8+12−15=105=2
Do đó: x=16; y=24; z=30
a, \(\dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}\)
Ta có: \(x.42=7.54\)
\(=>x.42=378\)
\(=>x=378:42\)
\(=>x=9\)
Vậy x = 9
b, \(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(y.3=\left(-2\right).15\)
\(=>y.3=-30\)
\(=>y=\left(-30\right):3\)
\(=>y=-10\)
Vậy y = -10
c, \(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{y}{-20}\)
* Ta có: \(x.6=3.10\)
\(=>x.6=30\)
\(=>x=30:6\)
\(=>x=5\)
Vì x = 5 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-20}\)
Ta có: \(y.5=3.\left(-20\right)\)
\(=>y.5=-60\)
\(=>y=\left(-60\right):5\)
\(=>y=-12\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = -12
d, \(\dfrac{-x}{-6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\Rightarrow x=-5\) ( Cùng mẫu số )
Vậy x = -5
\(#NqHahh\)
\(a.\) \(\dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot42=7\cdot54\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot42=378\)
\(\Rightarrow x=378:42\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)
\(b.\) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\cdot3=\left(-2\right)\cdot15\)
\(\Rightarrow y\cdot3=\left(-30\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-30\right):3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-10\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{15}\)
\(c.\) \(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{y}{-20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot6=3\cdot10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot6=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30:6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-20}\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-20}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\cdot5=3\cdot\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y\cdot5=\left(-60\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-60\right):5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-12\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-12}{-20}\)
\(d.\) \(\dfrac{-x}{-6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Do cùng mẫu số nên ta xét tử, ta thấy:
\(x=\left(-5\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)