Tim x€ Q, nếu
x(x+1)<0
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{xy}{xy}=1\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(f\left(7\right)=\frac{7+2}{7-1}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
dk \(x\ne1\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x+2\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow4x+8=x-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c)
\(f\left(x\right)>1=>\frac{x+2}{x-1}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là : \(-36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=3xy\left(x+3y\right)-2xy\left(x+4y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(1-x\right)+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x^2y+9xy^2-2x^2y-8xy^2-x^2y+x^2+y^2-xy^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x^2y-2x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(9xy^2-8xy^2-xy^2\right)+x^2+y^2+36\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=x^2+y^2+36\ge36\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min Q là : \(36\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
Đặt C(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+6x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}\\2x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{3}+1\\2x=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt Q(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Ta có x và x+1 là 2 số liên tiếp .
Để x(x+1)<0 thì 1 trong 2 số x và x+1 phải là số nguyên âm và số còn lại là số nguyên dương.
Mà x và x+1 là 2 số liên tiếp nên x = { } nha bạn.