cho a,b,c >0,a+b+c=3. tìm min Q= \(\dfrac{a^5}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^5}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^5}{a+b}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}\right)\left(1+3+5\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3^2}{b}+\dfrac{5^2}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+3+5\right)^2}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2^3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{6}.9=15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;3;5\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 4 2021
Bạn tham khảo:
Cho \(a,b,c>\dfrac{25}{4}.\)Tìm GTNN của \(Q=\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{c}-5}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\) - Hoc24
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 1 2023
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{1-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}\) với $x=ab+bc+ac$
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
$1=(a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)$
$\Rightarrow x=ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{1}{3}$
Vậy ta cần tìm min $P=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}$ với $0< x\leq \frac{1}{3}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x})[2x+(1-2x)]\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow P\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2=11+2\sqrt{30}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=11+2\sqrt{30}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x=3-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}$
6 tháng 5 2022
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
10 tháng 10 2018
Áp dụng BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{15}b^4}{b^9}}=5\dfrac{a^3}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2+c^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{b^{15}c^4}{c^9}}=5\dfrac{b^3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2+a^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{c^{15}a^4}{a^9}}=5\dfrac{c^3}{a}\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta lại có :
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{10}b^6}{b^6}}=5a^2\)
\(\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2+c^2+c^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{b^{10}c^6}{c^6}}=5b^2\)
\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2+a^2+a^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{c^{10}a^6}{a^6}}=5c^2\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
16 tháng 1 2018
Giờ mới rảnh sorry :(
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz (Bunhia hay B.C.S hay Schwarz hay Cauchy....)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)^2\)
Cần chỉ ra \(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\left(1\right)\)
Tiếp tục dùng C-S dạng Engel (hoặc Schwarz hay C-S dạng phân thức hay Svasc...)
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge ab+bc+ca=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)
BĐT trên đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
S
29 tháng 7 2018
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{20}b^2}{b^{12}}}=5.\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2\ge5.\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\)
Tương tự: \(4.\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2\ge5\dfrac{b^4}{c^2};4\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2\ge5.\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5\left(\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2+b^2\ge5a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+3b^2\ge5a^2\), tương tự: \(2.\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+3c^2\ge5b^2;2\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+3a^2\ge5c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+4.\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge4.\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge5.\left(\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
25 tháng 7 2018
giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge\dfrac{2a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2c^4b}{a}-\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}=\dfrac{c^4}{a}\left(2b-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)>0\)
làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\) và \(b>c>a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
mấy câu cậu câu đăng khác bn làm tương tự nha . nếu bn lm không được thì có j mk lm luôn cho còn h mk bạn rồi :(
Ta có: \(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; tương tự: \(b^3+2\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+2\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-6=3\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a^6}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^6}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^6}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3^2}{\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
em cảm ơn ạ