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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{khí\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,6}{80}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,095}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,095.64=6,08\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\left(l\right)\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c.\(PbO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Pb+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Pb}=0,1.207=20,7g\)
nFe = 5,6 : 56 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
mFeSO4 = 0,1 . 152 = 15,2 (G)
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (L)
pthh : PbO + H2 -t-> Pb + H2O
0,1 0,1
mPb = 207 . 0,1 = 20,7 (G)
Đề bài phải là thể tích CO2 bạn nhé!
a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO3 p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Làm gộp các phần còn lại
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3--------------->0,3--->0,3
=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,3<--0,3------->0,3
=> mchất rắn = 32 - 0,3.80 + 0,3.64 = 27,2 (g)
a )
nMg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) 0,3 ( mol )
Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
Theo pt : mmgSO4 = 0,3.120 = 36 ( g )
b )
Theo pt : nH2 = nMg = 0,3 ( mol )
-> VH2( đktc ) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 ( l )
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{HCl}=1\cdot36,5=36,5g\)
a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,1}{24}=\dfrac{41}{240}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{41}{240}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{41}{240}.24,79\approx4,23\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{41}{240}.120=20,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,1}{24}=\dfrac{41}{210}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
41/210 41/210 41/210
\(b,V_{H_2}=\dfrac{41}{240}.24,79=4,235\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{41}{240}.120=20,5\left(g\right)\)