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x^2-8x+20=(x^2-8x+16)+4
=(x-4)^2+4>0(vì (x-4)^2>=0)
4x^2-12x+11=4x^2-12x+9+2
=(2x-3)^2+2>0
x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0
x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6
=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1
=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1>0
a: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+11\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
Ta có : C = 4x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 4y + 427
=> C = (4x2 - 8x + 4) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) + 422
=> C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422
Mà \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(\ge422\forall x\)
Suy ra : C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy C luôn luôn dương (đpcm)
\(P=16x^2+8x+2=\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)+1=\left(4x+1\right)^2+1\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+1\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(4x+1\right)^2+1>0;\forall x\) (đpcm)
a) \(A=x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b) \(B=4x^2-4x+11\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)
c) \(C=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
e) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x,y\)
a) \(x^2-8x+19=\left(x-4\right)^2+3>0\)
b) \(3x^2-6x+5=3\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\)
c) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
d) \(x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3>0\)
e) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
f) do \(x^2\ge0\) với mọi x
nên \(x^2+8>0\)
\(Sửa:F=4x^2-12x+11=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(f,F=x^2+9y^2-8x+4y+27\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2+4y+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2\cdot3y\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\ge\dfrac{95}{9}>0\forall x;y\)
hay \(F\) luôn dương với mọi \(x;y\).
\(Toru\)