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8 tháng 8 2023

1) \(Q=-x\) khi:

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-x^2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+x^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(Q< 1\) khi:

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3< x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x< 1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< 4\) (luôn đúng) 

Vậy \(Q< 0\) với mọi x 

3) \(Q=m\) khi:

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=m\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=mx+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-mx=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-m\right)=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-m\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\)

a: \(Q=-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)

\(A=x^2y-3x+1-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2-3x\)

b: \(P=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{7}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1=\dfrac{1}{6}xy^2+\dfrac{16}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-1\)

12 tháng 5 2022

Cảm ơn ạ

a: \(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+2}=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c: Q=3

=>3căn x+6=căn x-2

=>2căn x=-8(loại)

d: Q>1/2

=>Q-1/2>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

=>2căn x-4-căn x-2>0

=>căn x>6

=>x>36

d: Q nguyên

=>căn x+2-4 chia hết cho căn x+2

=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-4)

=>căn x+2 thuộc {2;4}

=>x=0 hoặc x=4(nhận)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

31 tháng 10 2021

\(a,=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

31 tháng 10 2021

a: \(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

 

25 tháng 9 2023

`a)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:

`Q=[2(2-\sqrt{x})+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`

`Q=[4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`

`Q=[6-3\sqrt{x}]/[(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})]`

`Q=3/[2+\sqrt{x}]`

`b)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:

`Q=6/5<=>3/[2+\sqrt{x}]=6/5`

      `=>12+6\sqrt{x}=15`

   `<=>x=1/4` (t/m)

`c)` Với `x >= 0,x ne 4` có:

`Q in Z<=>3/[2+\sqrt{x}] in ZZ`

   `=>2+\sqrt{x} in Ư_{3}`

  Mà `Ư_{3}={+-1;+-3}`

`@2+\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1` (Vô lý)

`@2+\sqrt{x}=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3` (Vô lý)

`@2+\sqrt{x}=-2=>\sqrt{x}=-4` (Vô lý)

`@2+\sqrt{x}=2=>\sqrt{x}=0<=>x=0` (t/m)

Vậy `x=0`

10 tháng 8 2021

1.

\(a,Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(b,Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-1-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

Mà \(-1\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8,-4,-2,-1,1,2,4,8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;1;3;4;6;10\right\}\)

Mà \(x\in Z\) và \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) thì \(Q\in Z\)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{7}\)

30 tháng 12 2021

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

hay x>36