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a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)
\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)
b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(R=4-16x^2\)
\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)
\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d: \(S=36-4x^2\)
\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)
\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e: \(T=8x^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f: \(Q=8-x^3\)
\(=2^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
g: \(N=64-x^3\)
\(=4^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)
a)\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\) thì biểu thức có dạng \(t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
b)\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4x^2-4x-4=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+4\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(k=x^2-x+2\) thì biểu thức có dạng
k2+4(k-3)=k2+4k-12=k2-2k+6k-12=k(k-2)+6(k-2)=(k-2)(k+6)=(x2-x)(x2-x+8)=(x-1)x(x2-x+8)
c)làm tương tự câu a
\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+10x+16\right).4+4^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10+20\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+2x+16\right)
\left(x^2+6x+4x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+10x+\frac{16+24}{2}=t\)
\(\text{hay }x^2+10x+20=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+16\)
\(=t^2-4^2+16\)
\(=t^2-16+16\)
\(=t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]+16\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\left(x^2-10x+24\right)+16\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2-10x+20=t\)thay vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+16\)
\(=t^2-16+16\)
\(=t^2\)Thay \(t=x^2-10x+20\)ta được :
\(\left(x^2-10x+20\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.5.x+25-25+20\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-5\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(x-5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+18\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+20+4\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left[\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+8\right]+16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử \(x^2\cdot\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^2\cdot\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(S=x^6-8\)
\(S=\left(x^2\right)^3-2^3\)
\(S=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+4\right)\)
⇒ Chọn C
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-2^3=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+4\right)\\ =>C\)