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31 tháng 5 2017

lon hon 1 nha ban

31 tháng 5 2017

sửa lại đề : Chứng tỏ rằng : A = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+...+\frac{2013}{2014!}< 1\)

bài làm

A = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+...+\frac{2013}{2014!}\)

A = \(\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{2014-1}{2014!}\)

A = \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{2014}{2014!}-\frac{1}{2014!}\)

A = \(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{2013!}-\frac{1}{2014!}\)

A = \(1-\frac{1}{2014!}< 1\)

12 tháng 3 2019

Bài 5 :

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

    \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{59}\)

     \(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)

từ trên ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

     

31 tháng 5 2017

\(S=\frac{2016}{2.3:2}+\frac{2016}{3.4:2}+...+\frac{2016}{2015.2016:2}\)

\(S=\frac{4032}{2.3}+\frac{4032}{3.4}+...+\frac{4032}{2015.2016}\)

\(S=4032\left[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right]\)

\(S=4032\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right]\)

\(S=4032\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right]=4032\cdot\frac{1007}{2016}\)

\(S=2014\)

31 tháng 5 2017

S = \(2016+\frac{2016}{1+2}+\frac{2016}{1+2+3+}+...+\frac{2016}{1+2+3+...+2015}\)

S = \(2016+\left(\frac{2016}{1+2}+\frac{2016}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2016}{1+2+3+...+2015}\right)\)

S = \(2016+2016.\left(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2015}\right)\)

đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2015}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2015\right).2015:2}\)

A = \(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016}\)

A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2.\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

A = \(2.\frac{1007}{2016}=\frac{1007}{1008}\)

Thay A vào ta được :

S = \(2016+2016.\frac{1007}{1008}\)

S = \(2016.\left(1+\frac{1007}{1008}\right)\)

S = \(2016.\frac{2015}{1008}\)

S = \(4030\)

13 tháng 5 2019

\(n^2>\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right).\) 

 Do đó:   \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}+\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2014}+\frac{1}{2013.2015}=\) 

\(=\frac{1}{2}[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\) 

\(=\frac{1}{2}[1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\frac{1}{2}[\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}]=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)< \frac{3}{4}.\)

19 tháng 6 2017

\(\frac{2017}{1.2.3}+\frac{2017}{2.3.4}+\frac{2017}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2017}{19.20.21}\)

\(=2017\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)

19 tháng 6 2017

\(=2017.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20.21}\right)\)

\(=2017.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\right)\)

\(=2017.\left(1+\frac{1}{21}\right)\)phá ngoặc trước dấu trừ đổi dấu,rút gọn:

\(=2017.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40340}{21}\)

10 tháng 11 2019

\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)

\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)

Vậy \(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)

13 tháng 5 2019

\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}......\frac{399}{400}\)

\(P=\frac{1.3.4.5....399}{2.4.5.6.....400}\)

\(P=\frac{1.3}{2.400}\)

\(P=\frac{3}{800}\)

Vì \(\frac{3}{800}< \frac{40}{800}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{40}{800}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\left(đpcm\right)\)

13 tháng 5 2019

Ta co:

\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.4.5...399}{4.5.6...400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{400}=\frac{3}{800}< \frac{3}{600}=\frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\left(dpcm\right).\)