Question

[phạm thuý hằng]

B1. Tìm x

 a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... +1/x(x+1) =98/99

b) x - 20/11.13 - 20/13.15 - 20/15.17 - ... - 20/53.55 = 3/11

 c) 5^x + 2.5^x + 2^3=83

B2. So sánh 2 biểu thức sau 

 A =2016^2016 + 2/2016^2016 - 1     và         B = 2016^2016/2016^2016 - 3

    giúp mình với các bạn ơi sắp thi rồi thầy cho nhiều bài lắm nhớ giải chi tiết giúp mình nhé

Answer 1

[Thanh Tùng DZ]

1.

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=99+1=100\)

b) \(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-\frac{20}{15.17}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)+10.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}\right)+...+10.\left(\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\left[10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=1\)

c) 5^x + 2 . 5^x + 2³ = 83

5^x . ( 1 + 2 ) + 8 = 83

5^x . 3 = 83 - 8

5^x . 3 = 75

5^x = 75 : 3

5^x = 25

\(\Rightarrow\)5^x = 5²

\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2

2.

Ta thấy \(2016^{2016}>2016^{2016}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}>\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-3+2}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=A\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Answer 2

[Trương Văn Dũng]

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{99}\)

      = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)(áp dụng công thức)

      = \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{99}\)

      = \(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{98}{99}\)(quy tắc tìm số trừ)

      = \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{99}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{98+1}\Rightarrow x=98\)

Vậy x = 98 :)

Còn nữa, công thức mà mình áp dụng là: \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\)nếu \(a=c-b\)