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PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`
`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100 =3,65%`
`Zn + HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 mol`.
`n_(H_2) = 0,1 mol`.
`V(H_2) = 0,1 xx 22,4 = 2,24l`.
`C%(HCl) = (0,2.36,5)/200 xx 100 = 36,5%`.
a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
a) Pt:
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4--->0,2--->0,2
=> V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\)
c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
nHCl = 0.3*0.75 = 0.225 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
0.1125..0.225....0.1125..0.1125
mZn = 0.1125*65 = 7.3125 (g)
VH2 = 0.1125*22.4 = 2.52 (l)
CM ZnCl2 = 0.1125/0.3 = 0.375 (M)
nHCl= 0,75 x 0,3= 0,225(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
a) 0,1125____0,225___0,1125___0,1125(mol)
=> a=mZn=0,1125.65=7,3125(g)
V(H2,đktc)=0,1125 x 22,4=2,52(l)
b) VddZnCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)
=>CMddZnCl2=0,1125/0,3=0,375(M)