các giá trị a, b thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{a}{x+1}\) +\(\dfrac{b}{x-2}\)=\(\dfrac{32x-19}{x^2-x-2}\) với mọi giá trị của x≠2;x≠-1
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a) A = \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1-4x+4+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-1}\) => đpcm
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3< =>x=5\left(C\right)\\x-2=-3< =>x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = 5 vào A, ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
c) Để A nguyên <=> \(5⋮x-1\)
x-1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -4(C) | 0(C) | 2(C) | 6(C) |
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Với \(-2< x< 2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0;x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-2+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
đk : xkhác -1 ; 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=0\)
=>B>=1
b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P\cdot\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}=3x-2\sqrt{x-4}+3\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}+1+2x-\sqrt{x}=3x+3-2\sqrt{x-4}\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-4}+3=1\)
=>x-4=1
=>x=5
`a/(x+1)+b/(x-2)=(a(x-2)+b(x+1))/((x+1)(x-2))`
`=(ax-2a+bx+b)/(x^2-x-2)`
`=((a+b)x+(-2a+b))/(x^2-x-2)`
``
Theo đề bài: `((a+b)x+(-2a+b))/(x^2-x-2)=(32x-19)/(x^2-x-2)`
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được: `{(a+b=32),(-2a+b=-19):}`
`<=>{(a+b=32),(2a-b=19):}`
`<=>{(3a=51),(a+b=32):}`
`<=>{(a=17),(17+b=32):}`
`<=>{(a=17),(b=15):}`