cho A = 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + ....... + 2 mũ 60
a, thu gọn tổng A
b, chứng tỏ rằng : A chia hết cho 3,5,7
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
T
1 tháng 12 2023
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2^{61}-2\)
Vậy: \(A=2^{61}-2\).
b)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6\right)+\dots+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\dots+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+\dots+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+\dots+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^9\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\dots+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+2^9\cdot15+\dots+2^{57}\cdot15\)
\(=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(15⋮5\) nên \(15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
hay \(A\vdots5\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+\dots+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\dots+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot7+2^4\cdot7+2^7\cdot7+\dots+2^{58}\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)⋮7\) nên \(A⋮7\)
$Toru$
22 tháng 12 2023
Sửa đề: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
18 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
18 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
17 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.......+260
2A = 22 + 23+........+260+ 261
2A - A = 261 - 2
A = 261 - 2
A = 2 + 22 + 23+........+260
A = (2 + 22) + (23 +24)+.....+(259+260)
A = 2.( 1 +2) + 23(1 + 2)+.....+259(1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3+.....+259.3
A = 3.( 2+23+.........+259)
vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇔ A = 3.(2 + 23 +.....+259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 261 - 2 = (24)15.2 - 2 = \(\overline{...6}\).2 - 2 = \(\overline{....2}\) - 2 = \(....0\) ⋮ 5
⇔ A ⋮ 5 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +........+260
A = (2 +22+23)+(24+25+26)+.........+(258+259+260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22) +24.(1 +2 +22)+.....+258.(1 +2+22)
A =2.7 + + 24.7 +.......+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24+........+258)
vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇔ A = 7.(2+24+258) ⋮ 7 (đpcm)