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23 tháng 10 2022

a.

\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x=45\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(9+5-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(14-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\14-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các bài còn lại đều đặt thừa số chung tương tự như 2 câu trên.

 

3 tháng 8 2020

Bài 1 : Tìm x,biết :
a, x2(x + 5) - 9x = 45

⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9x - 45 = 0

⇔ x2(x + 5) - 9(x + 5) = 0

⇔ (x + 5)(x2 - 9) = 0

⇔ (x + 5)(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ={-5; 3; -3}
b, 9(5 - x) + x2 - 10x = -25

⇔ 45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0

⇔ x2 - 19x + 70 = 0

⇔ x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0

⇔ (x2 - 5x) - (14x - 70) = 0

⇔ x(x - 5) - 14(x - 5) = 0

⇔ (x - 5)(x - 14) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ={5; 14}

3 tháng 8 2020

a, x2( x+5 ) - 9x = 45

x3 + 5x2 - 9x - 45 = 0

x2( x+5 ) - 9( x+5) = 0

(x2 - 9)(x + 5) = 0

(x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 5) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, 9( 5-x ) + x2 -10x = -25

45 - 9x + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0

x2 - 19x + 70 = 0

x2 - 14x - 5x + 70 = 0

x( x-14 ) - 5( x-14) = 0

(x - 5)(x - 14) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)

=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

=>2x-1=25

=>2x=26

=>x=13(nhận)

c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)

=>|x-7|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1 tháng 11 2023

\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

25 tháng 8 2023

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

d,e tương tự

23 tháng 8 2023

a) \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-10x+25\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(0\right)=\left(0-5\right)^2=25\\A\left(-1\right)=\left(-1-5\right)^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=6x^2-5x+25\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=6x^2-5x+25-A\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=6x^2-5x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=6x^2-5x+25-x^2+10x-25\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^2+5x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)

c) \(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-5\right)C\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}=x-5\left(x\ne5\right)\)

d) Nghiệm của B(x)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) là nghiệm của B(x)

23 tháng 8 2023

một bể cá dạng hình hộp chữ nhật có chiều dài 1 2 m chiều rộng 0 5 m bên trong có một hòn non bộ  đặc có thể thích bằng 0,09m3 nếu đổ vào 150l nước thì hòn non bộ ngập hoàn toàn trong nước . hỏi chiều cao mực nước ở trong bẻ là bao nhiêu

11 tháng 12 2020

a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)

d) Giống câu c

19 tháng 8 2021

a) 7x(x+1)−3(x+1)=0⇒(x+1)(7x−3)=0

⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37

b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0

=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0

=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3

c) 

2 tháng 12 2021

\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

17 tháng 11 2021

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

17 tháng 11 2021

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)