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25 tháng 4 2021

nAl = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3

a) VH2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

b) mAlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l) 

d) CMAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M) 

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 5 2023

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2023

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

22 tháng 11 2023

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2\rightarrow0,4-\rightarrow0,2-\rightarrow0,2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4g\\ c)C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

18 tháng 5 2023

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

23 tháng 11 2023

\(Pt: Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(nH_2 = nFe = 0,2 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(b.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25.4g\)

\(c.n_{HCl}=2nFe=0,4mol\)

\(C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

 

26 tháng 10 2023

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,15mol\\ V_{H_2,đktc}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\ V_{H_2,đkc}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,15.2=0,3mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\\ c.m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

9 tháng 8 2021

a)

$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{672}{1000.22,4} = 0,03(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,06}{0,2} = 0,3M$

b)

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{5}.100\% = 60\%$
$\%m_{CaSO_4}=  100\% -60\% = 40\%$

9 tháng 8 2021

Tại sao dòng 2 lại 22,4.1000 vạy 

 

25 tháng 10 2023

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=200.14,6\%=29,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 218,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{218,9}.100\%\approx3,33\%\\C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{218,9}.100\%\approx18,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

25 tháng 10 2023

\(a)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8g\\ c)n_{HCl.pư}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=18,64\%\\ C_{\%HCl.dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,8-0,6\right).36,5}{200+19,5-0,3.2}\cdot100=3,33\%\)

5 tháng 10 2023

\(4.a/n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2       0,3                  0,1                  0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437l\\ b/C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{150}\cdot100=19,6\%\\ c/m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

5 tháng 10 2023

\(5.a/n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,1            0,2             0,1              0,1

\(C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\\ b/C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{200+4}\cdot100=4,66\%\\ c/NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2mol\\ V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2l=200ml\)