so sánh 2 số sau :
A=1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/99.101 và B=1/2
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11 tháng 2 2018
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
NJ
11 tháng 2 2018
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
MC
4 tháng 5 2016
\(S1=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+....+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(S2=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)
SK
2
LN
26 tháng 4 2017
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=1\(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(\dfrac{47}{60}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)=
\(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
=\(\dfrac{100}{101}\)
25 tháng 4 2017
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{47}{60}\)
B= \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
= \(2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= 2\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{200}{101}\)
10 tháng 8 2015
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101}{101}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:2=\frac{100}{101}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{50}{101}\)
BT
2
Q
6 tháng 3 2017
a) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{1.3}+\frac{7}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{7}{5.7}+...+\frac{7}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=7.\frac{1}{7}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
LH
0
XO
26 tháng 8 2019
Tính :
a) \(M=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
b) \(A=\frac{7}{10.11}+\frac{7}{11.12}+\frac{7}{12.13}+...+\frac{7}{69.70}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+...+\frac{1}{69.70}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{69}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(=7.\frac{3}{35}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) \(B=\frac{1}{25.27}+\frac{1}{27.29}+\frac{1}{29.31}+...+\frac{1}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{25.27}+\frac{2}{27.29}+\frac{2}{29.31}+...+\frac{2}{73.75}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{75}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{101}< 1\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}=B\)
A=1.31+3.51+5.71+...+99.1011
\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}⇒2A=1.32+3.52+5.72+...+99.1012
\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{101-99}{99.101}⇒2A=1.33−1+3.55−3+...+99.101101−99
\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}⇒2A=1−31+31−51+...+991−1011
\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{101}< 1\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}=B⇒2A=1−1011<1⇒A<21=B