Chứng minh (x+y+z)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2(xy+yz+zx)
2) cho xyz=2016
chứng minh rằng 2016x/xy+2016x+2016 + y/yz+y+2016 + z/xz+z+1 = 1
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GL
2
GL
1
11 tháng 1 2017
Ta có: \(\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)\\ =\left(xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right)\left(yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right)\left(zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right)\\ =\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\left(yz+x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(zx+xỹ+y^2+yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =1\)
GL
1
KK
15 tháng 1 2017
\(A=\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016x\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
Thay \(x+y+z=2016\)
\(A=\frac{\left[xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right]\left[yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right]\left[zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[xy+xz+yz+z^2\right]\left[yz+xy+xz+x^2\right]\left[zx+xy+yz+y^2\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\left[y\left(z+x\right)+x\left(z+x\right)\right]\left[x\left(z+y\right)+y\left(z+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left[\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(A=1\)
KK
24 tháng 1 2017
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
17 tháng 6 2016
http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/160455-%C4%91%E1%BB%81-to%C3%A1n-v%C3%B2ng-2-tuy%E1%BB%83n-sinh-10-chuy%C3%AAn-b%C3%ACnh-thu%E1%BA%ADn-2016-2017/
LS
Lê Song Phương
CTVHS
8 tháng 12 2023
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
