Bài toán 9 Tính các tổng sau bằng cách hợp lý.
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+2100
B = 1 + 3 + +32 +32 +...+ 32009
C = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 51998
D = 4 + 42 + 43 +...+ 4n
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài toán 4: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổng các luỹ thừa của 10.
213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 +3 = 2. 10^2 + 1.10 + 3 . 10^0
421=4.100 + 2.10 + 1 = 4.10^2 + 2.10 + 1. 10^0
2009; = 2. 1000 + 9 = 2. 10^3 + 9 . 10^0
abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c = a.10^2 + b.10 + c.10^0
abcde = a.10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e = a . 10^4 + b. 10^3 + c.10^2 + d .10 + e . 10 ^0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
1: =15+37+52-37-17=52-2=50
2: =38-42+14-25+27+15=62-42+29=20+29=49
Bài 1: Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
3) (21-32) - (-12+32)=21-32-(-12)-32=21-32+12-32=-31
4) (12+21) - (23-21+10)=12+21-23+21-10=21
5) (57-725) - (605-53)=57-725-605+53=-1220
6) (55+45+15) - (15-55+45)=55+45+15-15+55-45=55+55=110
Bài 2: Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí
1) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37=(-37+37)+(14+26)=0+40=40
2) (-24) +6 + 10 + 24=(-24+24)+(6+10)=0+16=16
3) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)=(15-25)+(23-23)=-10+0=-10
4) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)=(60-50)+(33-33)=10+0=10
5) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209=(-16-14)+(-209+209)=-30+0=-30
6) (-12) + (-13) + 36 + (-11)=(-11-12-13)+36=-36+36=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 4 ; 8 ; 16 ; 32 ; 64
b) 9 ; 27 ; 81 ; 243
c) 16 ; 64 ; 256
d) 25 ; 125
Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^
a) \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
b) \(3^2=3\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c) \(4^2=16\)
\(4^3=64\)
\(4^4=256\)
d) \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24+....+2100
2A = 22 +23 + 24 +....+2100 +2101
2A -A = 2101 - 2
A = 2101 - 2
B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +....+32009
3B = 3 + 32 + 33+.....+32009 + 32010
3B - B = 32010 - 1
2B = 32010 - 1
B = ( 32010 - 1)/2
C = 1 + 5 + 52+ 53+.....51998
5C = 5 + 52+ 53+.....51998+51999
5C-C = 51999- 1
4C = 51999 - 1
C = (51999 -1)/4
D = 4 + 42+ 43 +.....+4n
4D = 42 + 43+......+4n+4n+1
4D -D = 4n+1- 4
3D = (4n+1 - 4)
D = (4n+1 -4)/3