Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
x2 + 2x - 8
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19. 3x2-4x+1
= 3x2-3x-x+1
= (3x2-3x)-(x-1)
= 3x(x-1)-(x-1)
= (3x-1)(x-1)
20.3x2+4x-7
= 3x2+3x-7x-7
= (3x2+3x)-(7x+7)
= 3x(x+1)-7(x-1)
= (3x-7)(x-1)
21.3x2+7x-6
= 3x2+9x-2x-6
= (3x2+9x)-(2x+6)
= 3x(x+3)-2(x+3)
= (3x-2)(x+3)
22.3x2+3x-6
= 3x2+6x-3x-6
=(3x2+6x)-(3x+6)
= 3x(x+2)-3(x+2)
=(3x-3)(x+2)
= 3(x-1)(x+2)
23. 3x2-3x-6
=(3x2-6x)+(3x-6)
=3x(x-2)+3(x-2)
=(3x+3)(x-2)
= 3(x+1)(x-2)
24.6x2-13x+6
= 6x2-9x-4x+6
= (6x2-9x)-(4x-6)
=3x(2x-3)-2(2x-3)
=(3x-2)(2x-3)
25.6x2+13x+6
= 6x2+9x+4x+6
= (6x2+9x)+(4x+6)
=3x(2x+3)+2(2x+3)
=(3x+2)(2x+3)
26. 6x2+15x+6
= (6x2+12x)+(3x+6)
= 6x(x+2)+3(x+2)
=(6x+3)(x+2)
=3(2x+1)(x+2)
27. 6x2-15x+6
= (6x2-12x)-(3x-6)
= 6x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(6x-3)(x-2)
=3(2x-1)(x-2)
28. 6x2+20x+6
= (6x2+18x)+(2x+6)
= 6x(x+3)+2(x+3)
= (6x+2)(x+3)
= 2(3x+1)(x+3)
29.6x2-20x+6
= (6x2-18x)-(2x-6)
= 6x(x-3)+2(x-3)
= (6x-2)(x-3)
= 2(3x-1)(x-3)
30.6x2+12x+6
= (6x2+6x)+(6x+6)
= 6x(x+1)+6(x+1)
= (6x+6)(x+1)
= 6(x+1)(x+1)
= 6(x+1)2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3x^2-6x\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2y+4xy^2+2y^3-8\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)^2-8\)
\(=2\left[y\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(25-x^2+14xy-49y^2\)
\(=25-\left(x^2-14xy+49y^2\right)\)
\(=25-\left[x^2-2\cdot7y\cdot x+\left(7y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=25-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5-\left(x-7y\right)\right]\left[5+\left(x-7y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5-x+7y\right)\left(5+x-7y\right)\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+1+x^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(1-x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^3+\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1-x\right)\)
b: 25-x^2+14xy-49y^2
=25-(x-7y)^2
=(5-x+7y)(5+x-7y)
c: =x^5+x^4+x^3+1-x^3
=x^3(x^2+x+1)+(1-x)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1-x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-16x-15x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-15x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-11x\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-11\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-15x\left(x-4\right)\\ =x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-11\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-8\)
\(=x^2-2x+4x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)