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21 tháng 5 2022

\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

                        0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)

\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

bđ          0,1                 0,15

pư          0,1                 0,1

spư         0                     0,05                          0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

                  0,1<----------------------0,05------->0,05

=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,025}=4M\)

 

16 tháng 5 2022

\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.39,2\%}{98}=0,4(mol)\\ \text{Vì }n_{H_2SO_4}<n_{Zn}\to Zn\text{ dư}\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4(mol)\\ \to V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ c)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4(mol)\\ \to m=m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4(g) \end{array}\)

16 tháng 5 2022

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,6}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.39,2\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=>Zn dư 
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)  
\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

 

11 tháng 4 2023

a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=100.6\%=6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 100 + 8,4 - 0,1.44 = 104 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,1.82}{104}.100\%\approx7,88\%\)

14 tháng 4 2022

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

                           0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01

=> VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)

b) 

PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O

                  0,02------>0,02

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

16 tháng 5 2022

`a)PTHH:`

  `Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,02`                       `0,02`    `0,02`        `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`

`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`

16 tháng 5 2022

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,02   0,04         0,02       0,02  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)

16 tháng 3 2022

\(n_{XCl_3}=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 6HCl --> 2XCl3 + 3H2

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{b}{2.M_X+288}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2X + 3H2SO4 --> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2

=> \(n_X=\dfrac{b}{M_X+144}\left(mol\right)\)

24 tháng 4 2023

a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15}{60}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CH_3COONa}=0,25.82=20,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{15}{2\%}=750\left(g\right)\)

24 tháng 4 2023

\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15}{60}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\a, n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{CH_3COONa}=0,25.82=20,5\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15.100}{2}=750\left(g\right)\)

26 tháng 4 2022

a.\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

         0,2                                0,1                    0,1   ( mol )

\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

b.\(NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

      0,2               0,2                                               ( mol )

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4l\)

26 tháng 4 2022

\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Mg ---> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2

              0,2<---------------------------0,1---------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O

           0,2------------->0,2

=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)