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\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)
\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
bđ 0,1 0,15
pư 0,1 0,1
spư 0 0,05 0,1
\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,1 0,1
\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,1 0,1
Theo pthh có: \(n_A=2nH_2=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi x, y là số mol của rượu và axit có trong hh A.
có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\60x+46y=10,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = y = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{m_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{60.0,1.100}{10,6}=56,6\%\\\%_{m_{C_2H_5OH}}=100-56,6=43,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{CH_3COONa}+m_{C_2H_5ONa}=82.0,1+68.0,1=15\left(g\right)\)
100 - 56,6 sao bằng 43,4%
Xem lại đơn vị
a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V=V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
nKOH = 0,5.0,3 = 0,15 mol
CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COOK + H2O
0,15 0,15 0,15 mol
a) CM CH3COOH = 0,15/0,2 =0,75M
b) Thể tích của dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng: 500 ml
CM CH3COOK = 0,15/0,5 = 0,3M
c) Phản ứng lên men giấm
C2H5OH + O2 → CH3COOH + H2O
0,15 0,15
→ mC2H5OH = 0,15.46 = 6,9 gam
\(n_{KOH}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15mol\)
\(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
a)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\)
b)\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2+0,3}=0,3M\)
1)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,9 0,3
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)
c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)
2)
a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,3 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, mdd sau pứ = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g)
\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)
a, \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,3.60=18\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 11 :
\(n_{CH3COOH}=\dfrac{9}{60}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
b) Tính V chứ nhỉ :
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,15}{1,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{CH3COONa}=0,15.82=12,3\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15}{60}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CH_3COONa}=0,25.82=20,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{15}{2\%}=750\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15}{60}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\\a, n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{CH_3COONa}=0,25.82=20,5\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{15.100}{2}=750\left(g\right)\)