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1. \(A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=\dfrac{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3.\(C=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.\text{4^2.5^2}.5^2}{1.2^2.3^2.4^2.5.6^2}=\dfrac{125}{36}\)
4.D=\(D=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{19}{30}.\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{19}{1080}\)
1) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
6)Ta có: \(13+23+33+43+.......+103=3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.13+2.23+2.33+2.43+.......+2.103=2.3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26+46+66+86+.......+206=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(23+3\right)+\left(43+3\right)+\left(63+3\right)+\left(83+3\right)+.......+\left(203+3\right)=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+3.10=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6050-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6020\)
Vậy S=6020
b, B có 19 thừa số
=> \(-B=(1-\frac{1}{4})(1-\frac{1}{9})(1-\frac{1}{16})...(1-\frac{1}{400}) \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)(4-1)(4+1)...(20-1)(20+1)}{4.9.16...400} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(1.2.3.4...19)(3.4.5...21)}{(2.3.4.5.6...20)(2.3.4.5...20)} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{21}{20.2} =\frac{21}{40} \)
<=>\(B=\frac{-21}{40} \)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=44\cdot82-400+18\cdot44\)
\(=44\cdot100-400=4400-400=4000\)
b: \(=6^2:\left\{780:\left[390-125\cdot49+65\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\left\{780:\left[-5670\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\dfrac{-26}{189}=\dfrac{-3402}{13}\)
Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
`a)1/2 . [-3]/4 . [-5]/8 . [-8]/9=[1. (-3).(-5).(-8)]/[2.4.8.3.3]=[-5]/[2.4.3]=[-5]/24`
`b)(2/[1.3]+2/[3.5]+2/[5.7]).([10.13]/3-[2^2]/3-[5^3]/3)`
`=(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7).[10.13-2^2-5^3]/3`
`=(1-1/7).[130-4-125]/3`
`=6/7 . 1/3 = 2/7`
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`8/9+1/9 . 2/9+1/9 . 7/9`
`=8/9+1/9.(2/9+7/9)`
`=8/9+1/9 . 9/9`
`=8/9+1/9=9/9=1`
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot4\cdot8\cdot9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{10\cdot13}{3}-\dfrac{2^2}{3}-\dfrac{5^3}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{130}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{125}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{81}+\dfrac{2}{81}+\dfrac{7}{81}\)
\(=1\)