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 Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find workin another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different...
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 Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work
in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different areas of
the country and transfer their workers from one branch to another. The second important factor is public communication. Movies, radio, and television all have a standard way of speech, and almost everyone in the United States hears it. There are, however, some words and expressions more common
in one part of the country than in others. Throughout the history of the United States, large groups of
immigrants have come to make their homes and they give new words to the language.
Câu 1: In the United States ______
A. each state has its own language
B. the language is different from place to place
C. one cannot go wherever he wants
D. people travel a great deal
Câu 2: According to the writer ______
A. in America people have to study only in their native town
B. means of transport are well-developed
C. there are no trains and planes
D. one cannot marry a girl from another state
Câu 3: Many large companies ______
A. do not have branches in other parts
B. have branches in different areas
C. do not employ workers from different areas D. do not have their workers work in the branches
Câu 4: In the United States, public communication ______
A. is not well-developed
B. has no standard way of speech
C. has a standard way of speech
D. is not important
Câu 5: Which sentence is true?
A. In the United States there are a lot of immigrants.
B. In the United States there are no immigrants.
C. In the United States all words and expression are the same in every part.
D. The American language has no new words.

1
19 tháng 4 2022

Although the United States is a large country with many people, the language is almost the same wherever one goes. There are two reasons for this. One is that people move around a great deal in the United States. A man may grow up in one part of the country, go to college in another part, find work in another place, and marry a girl from still another part of the country. Railroads, airplanes, cars and highways make it easy to travel in America. Many large companies have branches in different areas of the country and transfer their workers from one branch to another. The second important factor is public communication. Movies, radio, and television all have a standard way of speech, and almost everyone in the United States hears it. There are, however, some words and expressions more common
in one part of the country than in others. Throughout the history of the United States, large groups of
immigrants have come to make their homes and they give new words to the language.
Câu 1: In the United States ______
A. each state has its own language
B. the language is different from place to place
C. one cannot go wherever he wants

D. people travel a great deal
Câu 2: According to the writer ______
A. in America people have to study only in their native town
B. means of transport are well-developed
C. there are no trains and planes
D. one cannot marry a girl from another state
Câu 3: Many large companies ______
A. do not have branches in other parts
B. have branches in different areas
C. do not employ workers from different areas D. do not have their workers work in the branches
Câu 4: In the United States, public communication ______
A. is not well-developed
B. has no standard way of speech
C. has a standard way of speech
D. is not important
Câu 5: Which sentence is true?
A. In the United States there are a lot of immigrants.
B. In the United States there are no immigrants.
C. In the United States all words and expression are the same in every part.
D. The American language has no new words.

19 tháng 4 2022

Mặc dù Hoa Kỳ là một quốc gia rộng lớn với nhiều người, nhưng ngôn ngữ hầu như giống nhau ở bất kỳ nơi đâu. Có hai lý do cho việc này. Một là mọi người di chuyển rất nhiều ở Hoa Kỳ. Một người đàn ông có thể lớn lên ở một vùng của đất nước, đi học đại học ở một nơi khác, tìm việc làm ở một nơi khác và kết hôn với một cô gái vẫn ở một vùng khác của đất nước. Đường sắt, máy bay, ô tô và đường cao tốc giúp việc đi lại ở Mỹ trở nên dễ dàng. Nhiều công ty lớn có chi nhánh ở các khu vực khác nhau của đất nước và chuyển công nhân của họ từ chi nhánh này sang chi nhánh khác. Yếu tố quan trọng thứ hai là phương tiện giao tiếp. Phim ảnh, đài phát thanh và truyền hình đều có cách nói chuẩn và hầu như tất cả mọi người ở Hoa Kỳ đều nghe được. Tuy nhiên, có một số từ và cách diễn đạt phổ biến hơn ở một phần của đất nước hơn ở những nơi khác. Trong suốt lịch sử của Hoa Kỳ, các nhóm lớn những người nhập cư đã đến để định cư và họ đưa đến những từ ngữ mới cho ngôn ngữ này.

VII. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both advantages and disadvantages. There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First, you can enjoy peace and quietness. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier. A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children. However, there are certain...
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VII. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both advantages and disadvantages. There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First, you can enjoy peace and quietness. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier. A further advantage is that there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children. However, there are certain disadvantages or drawbacks to life outside the city. First, because there are fewer people, you are likely to have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, particularly in the evening. Furthermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means that it is hard to find jobs. In short, it can be seen that the country is more suitable for some people than others. On the whole, it is often the best for those who are retired or who have young children. In contrast, young people who have a career are better provided in the city. 1. According to the passage, living in the country has _______. A. only good points B. only bad points C. both good and bad points D. no disadvantages 2. How many advantages does living in the country have? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. No 3. Living in the country is safer for young children because _______. A. there is less traffic B. there are few shops C. there are fewer people D. there are few services 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People in the country tend to be friendlier than people in the city. B. It’s hard to find entertainment in the country. C. There are fewer shops and services in the country. D. The country is only suitable for retired people. 5. Having few friends is _______. A. one of drawbacks to life in the country B. the only disadvantage to living in the country C. one of certain drawbacks to life outside the city D. one of certain advantages to life outside the city
2
6 tháng 8 2022

1. A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

6 tháng 8 2022

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

Xin lỗi bạn. Câu trả lời của mình bên dưới mik nghĩ là sai . Mik viết lại ra đây nhé

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some

places it communicates ridicule.

The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person ______.

A. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture

B. to travel to as many countries as possible

C. to use the body language of the people from that culture

D. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture

1
25 tháng 11 2018

Theo như thông tin trong bài đọc, để giao tiếp thành công với những người đến từ nền văn hóa khác, mọt người nên ______.

  A. chỉ học tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa đó

  B. hãy đi du lịch đến càng nhiều nước càng tốt

  C. hãy sử dụng những nông ngữ cơ thể của người đến từ nền văn hóa đó

  D. hãy học cả ngôn ngữ và tín hiệu phi lời nói của nền văn hóa đó

Thông tin: Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng, việc học ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa khác là không đủ. Bạn phải học cả các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nó nếu bạn muốn giao tiếp thành công.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some

places it communicates ridicule.

The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person ______.

A. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture

B. to travel to as many countries as possible

C. to use the body language of the people from that culture

D. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture

1
1 tháng 4 2017

Theo như thông tin trong bài đọc, để giao tiếp thành công với những người đến từ nền văn hóa khác, mọt người nên ______.

A. chỉ học tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa đó

B. hãy đi du lịch đến càng nhiều nước càng tốt

C. hãy sử dụng những nông ngữ cơ thể của người đến từ nền văn hóa đó

D. hãy học cả ngôn ngữ và tín hiệu phi lời nói của nền văn hóa đó

Thông tin: Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng, việc học ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa khác là không đủ. Bạn phải học cả các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nó nếu bạn muốn giao tiếp thành công.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.     Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

     Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

     Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

     Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body – to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule.

     The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

 

As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person ______.

A. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture

B. to travel to as many countries as possible

C. to use the body language of the people from that culture

D. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture

1
6 tháng 5 2018

Theo như thông tin trong bài đọc, để giao tiếp thành công với những người đến từ nền văn hóa khác, mọt người nên ______.

A. chỉ học tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa đó

B. hãy đi du lịch đến càng nhiều nước càng tốt

C. hãy sử dụng những nông ngữ cơ thể của người đến từ nền văn hóa đó

D. hãy học cả ngôn ngữ và tín hiệu phi lời nói của nền văn hóa đó

Thông tin: Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng, việc học ngôn ngữ của nền văn hóa khác là không đủ. Bạn phải học cả các tín hiệu phi ngôn ngữ của nó nếu bạn muốn giao tiếp thành công.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.           Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body languages varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

          Body language is a vital form of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body languages varies in different cultures. Take for example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her. In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is considered a sign of disrespect.

          Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America people don’t generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Americans who don’t know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between them.

          Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave an arm – or move any other part of the body - to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule.

          The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully.

(Adapted from “Reading Academic English” by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)

As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person _______.

A. to use the body language of the people from that culture. 

B. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture. 

C. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture. 

D. to travel to as many countries as possible.

1
25 tháng 10 2017

Chọn đáp án B

As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it is advisable for a person _______: Như được chỉ ra trong đoạn văn, để giao tiếp một cách hiệu quả với người đến từ một nền văn hóa khác thì một người được khuyên nên _______

A. to use the body language of the people from that culture: sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ thể của người đến từ nền văn hóa đó

B. to learn both the language and non-verbal signals of that culture: học cả ngôn ngữ và những dấu hiệu phi lời của nền văn hóa đó

C. to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture: chỉ học những dấu hiệu phi lời của nền văn hóa đó

D. to travel to as many countries as possible: đi du lịch đến càng nhiều quốc gia càng tốt

Dẫn chứng (đoạn cuối): Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully: Rõ rang rằng, học ngôn ngữ của một nền văn hóa khác là không đủ. Bạn cũng cần phải học cả những dấu hiệu phi lời nếu muốn giao tiếp hiệu quả.

Vậy dựa vào dẫn chứng trên ta chọn đáp án đúng là B.

Read the article below.Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Maybe country music is very popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events like love, sadness, good times and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated and difficult, it is good to hear about simple ordinary people.Country music is sometimes called country-western music. It comes from two kinds of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the article below.

Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Maybe country music is very popular because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events like love, sadness, good times and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated and difficult, it is good to hear about simple ordinary people.

Country music is sometimes called country-western music. It comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern of the United States. The other is traditional, cowboy music from the American West. The singers usually play guitars when they sing.

Country music became very popular in the South. During World War II, thousands of people from the South moved to the Northeast and the Midwest to work in factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South and learned to enjoy country music there. Slowly, it became popular all over the United States.

The best tittle for the passage is _____.

A. Music in the United States

B. The Formation of Country Music

C. Country Music

D. The Benefits of Country Music.

1
6 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án là C.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people love McMansions for their low price, abundant space and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people love McMansions for their low price, abundant space and impressive styling, but the news is not all gooD. In fact, McMansions may now be a threatened species.

        McMansion became very popular in the United States during the 1990s, and this popularity continued for almost 20 years. During those years the economy was relatively strong, and banks were willing to lend large sums of money to people who wanted to buy a home. The result was an increase in the average home size. In 1988, the average new American home was 170 square meters, but by 2008 this had risen to 244 square meters, a 44% increase.

        To offset the greater costs of these large homes, land developers built many homes that all used a similar basic design and identical construction methods. Framing and interior fittings were constructed in

factories, instead of on site, and the materials used were often of a lower quality. Finally, the sections of land used for each house were much smaller than before.

        The result was suburban developments full of huge homes, often over 280 square meters in floor area, that all looked similar to each other. Their standardization and lowest possible-cost construction reminded people of McDonald's hamburgers, hence the term McMansion. For many people a McMansion was their dream home, but that dream is now rapidly turning sour.

        There are two main problems with McMansions. One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool. Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try to heat or cool their home. The other problem is that McMansion owners are often in a lot of debt. They borrowed a lot of money to pay for their impressive home, but during the 2000s, with struggling economy and high unemployment, they couldn't afford to repay their loan.

        McMansion are still popular in some area, but no one is sure how long it will last. Will energy become even more expensive and force owners to downsize? Will the economy grow and banks become more willing to end again? Will the drop-in house prices allow larger, less affluent families to afford a McMansion? These questions are weighing heavily on the future of one of the most popular housing styles of the late 20th century.

(Source: Reading planet)

According to the passage, which of the following is a major problem with McMansions?

A. Their impressive designs make them dream homes for many people. 

B. The large size of McMansions asks their owners for huge energy bilis. 

C. The identical look of the McMansions everywhere makes them no longer popular. 

D. The identical look of the McMansions reminds people of McDonald's hamburgers.

1
26 tháng 12 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là một vấn đề lớn với McMansion?

A. Thiết kế ấn tượng của chúng khiến chúng trở thành ngôi nhà mơ ước của nhiều người.

B. Kích thước lớn của McMansion yêu cầu chủ sở hữu thanh toán các hóa đơn năng lượng khổng lồ.

C. Vẻ ngoài giống hệt của McMansion ở khắp mọi nơi khiến chúng không còn phổ biến.

D. Vẻ ngoài giống hệt của McMansion khiến người ta liên tưởng đến hamburger của McDonald.

Thông tin: One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool. Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try to heat or cool their home.

Tạm dịch: Một vấn đề là kích thước khổng lồ của chúng có nghĩa là chúng tốn rất nhiều chi phí để sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát. Năng lượng đang trở nên đắt đỏ hơn, vì vậy chủ sở hữu phải đối mặt với các hóa đơn khổng lồ nếu họ cố gắng sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát ngôi nhà của họ.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people love McMansions for their low price, abundant space and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people love McMansions for their low price, abundant space and impressive styling, but the news is not all gooD. In fact, McMansions may now be a threatened species.

        McMansion became very popular in the United States during the 1990s, and this popularity continued for almost 20 years. During those years the economy was relatively strong, and banks were willing to lend large sums of money to people who wanted to buy a home. The result was an increase in the average home size. In 1988, the average new American home was 170 square meters, but by 2008 this had risen to 244 square meters, a 44% increase.

        To offset the greater costs of these large homes, land developers built many homes that all used a similar basic design and identical construction methods. Framing and interior fittings were constructed in

factories, instead of on site, and the materials used were often of a lower quality. Finally, the sections of land used for each house were much smaller than before.

        The result was suburban developments full of huge homes, often over 280 square meters in floor area, that all looked similar to each other. Their standardization and lowest possible-cost construction reminded people of McDonald's hamburgers, hence the term McMansion. For many people a McMansion was their dream home, but that dream is now rapidly turning sour.

        There are two main problems with McMansions. One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool. Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try to heat or cool their home. The other problem is that McMansion owners are often in a lot of debt. They borrowed a lot of money to pay for their impressive home, but during the 2000s, with struggling economy and high unemployment, they couldn't afford to repay their loan.

        McMansion are still popular in some area, but no one is sure how long it will last. Will energy become even more expensive and force owners to downsize? Will the economy grow and banks become more willing to end again? Will the drop-in house prices allow larger, less affluent families to afford a McMansion? These questions are weighing heavily on the future of one of the most popular housing styles of the late 20th century.

(Source: Reading planet)

According to the passage, which of the following is a major problem with McMansions?

A. Their impressive designs make them dream homes for many people.

B. The large size of McMansions asks their owners for huge energy bilis.

C. The identical look of the McMansions everywhere makes them no longer popular.

D. The identical look of the McMansions reminds people of McDonald's hamburgers.

1
17 tháng 6 2018

B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, điều nào sau đây là một vấn đề lớn với McMansion?

A. Thiết kế ấn tượng của chúng khiến chúng trở thành ngôi nhà mơ ước của nhiều người.

B. Kích thước lớn của McMansion yêu cầu chủ sở hữu thanh toán các hóa đơn năng lượng khổng lồ.

C. Vẻ ngoài giống hệt của McMansion ở khắp mọi nơi khiến chúng không còn phổ biến.

D. Vẻ ngoài giống hệt của McMansion khiến người ta liên tưởng đến hamburger của McDonald.

Thông tin: One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool. Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try to heat or cool their home.

Tạm dịch: Một vấn đề là kích thước khổng lồ của chúng có nghĩa là chúng tốn rất nhiều chi phí để sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát. Năng lượng đang trở nên đắt đỏ hơn, vì vậy chủ sở hữu phải đối mặt với các hóa đơn khổng lồ nếu họ cố gắng sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát ngôi nhà của họ.

Chọn B

Question 34: Which of the following is defined in the passage?Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people...
Đọc tiếp

Question 34: Which of the following is defined in the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

        A mansion is a very large home. McDonald's is the name of a fast food hamburger chain. What do you get when you put the two together? You get McMansion, the recently created name for a type of large suburban, two storied home that originated in the United States. Many people love McMansions for their low price, abundant space and impressive styling, but the news is not all gooD. In fact, McMansions may now be a threatened species.

        McMansion became very popular in the United States during the 1990s, and this popularity continued for almost 20 years. During those years the economy was relatively strong, and banks were willing to lend large sums of money to people who wanted to buy a home. The result was an increase in the average home size. In 1988, the average new American home was 170 square meters, but by 2008 this had risen to 244 square meters, a 44% increase.

        To offset the greater costs of these large homes, land developers built many homes that all used a similar basic design and identical construction methods. Framing and interior fittings were constructed in

factories, instead of on site, and the materials used were often of a lower quality. Finally, the sections of land used for each house were much smaller than before.

        The result was suburban developments full of huge homes, often over 280 square meters in floor area, that all looked similar to each other. Their standardization and lowest possible-cost construction reminded people of McDonald's hamburgers, hence the term McMansion. For many people a McMansion was their dream home, but that dream is now rapidly turning sour.

        There are two main problems with McMansions. One problem is that their huge size means that they cost a lot to heat or cool. Energy is becoming more expensive, so owners are faced with huge bills if they try to heat or cool their home. The other problem is that McMansion owners are often in a lot of debt. They borrowed a lot of money to pay for their impressive home, but during the 2000s, with struggling economy and high unemployment, they couldn't afford to repay their loan.

        McMansion are still popular in some area, but no one is sure how long it will last. Will energy become even more expensive and force owners to downsize? Will the economy grow and banks become more willing to end again? Will the drop-in house prices allow larger, less affluent families to afford a McMansion? These questions are weighing heavily on the future of one of the most popular housing styles of the late 20th century.

(Source: Reading planet)

Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 6?

A. to discuss the rise and fall of energy prices for America houses 

B. to emphasize the importance of McMansions in American culture 

C. to make readers think about the future of McMansions 

D. to explain why McMansions are still popular these days

1
16 tháng 5 2018

 

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tại sao người viết đặt câu hỏi trong đoạn 6?

A. để thảo luận về sự tăng giảm của giá năng lượng đối với nhà ở Mỹ

B. để nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của McMansion trong văn hóa Mỹ

C. để khiến độc giả suy nghĩ về tương lai của McMansion

D. để giải thích tại sao McMansion vẫn còn phổ biến ngày nay

Thông tin: These questions are weighing heavily on the future of one of the most popular housing styles of the late 20th century.

Tạm dịch: Những câu hỏi này đang cân nhắc rất nhiều về tương lai của một trong những phong cách nhà ở phổ biến nhất vào cuối thế kỷ 20.

Chọn C

 

Dch bài đọc:

Một khu chung cư là một ngôi nhà rất lớn. McDonald là tên của một chuỗi hamburger thức ăn nhanh. Bạn nhận được gì khi kết hợp cả hai? Bạn có được McMansion, tên được tạo gần đây cho một loại ngoại ô lớn, hai ngôi nhà có nguồn gốc từ Hoa Kỳ. Nhiều người yêu thích McMansions vì giá thấp, không gian phong phú và kiểu dáng ấn tượng, nhưng không phải tất cả đều tốt. Trên thực tế, McMansions hiện có thể bị đe dọa.

McMansion trở nên rất phổ biến ở Hoa Kỳ trong những năm 1990, và sự phổ biến này tiếp tục trong gần 20 năm. Trong những năm đó nền kinh tế tương đối mạnh, và các ngân hàng sẵn sàng cho vay một số tiền lớn cho những người muốn mua nhà. Kết quả là sự gia tăng kích thước nhà trung bình. Năm 1988, ngôi nhà mới của người Mỹ trung bình là 170 mét vuông, nhưng đến năm 2008, con số này đã tăng lên tới 244 mét vuông, tăng 44%.

Để bù đắp chi phí lớn hơn cho những ngôi nhà lớn này, các nhà phát triển đất đã xây dựng nhiều ngôi nhà mà tất cả đều sử dụng một thiết kế cơ bản tương tự và phương pháp xây dựng giống hệt nhau. Khung và phụ kiện nội thất được xây dựng trong các nhà máy, thay vì tại chỗ, và các vật liệu được sử dụng thường có chất lượng thấp hơn. Cuối cùng, các phần đất được sử dụng cho mỗi ngôi nhà nhỏ hơn nhiều so với trước đây.

Kết quả là sự phát triển ở ngoại ô đầy những ngôi nhà khổng lồ, thường có diện tích sàn hơn 280 mét vuông, tất cả đều trông giống nhau. Tiêu chuẩn hóa và xây dựng với chi phí thấp nhất có thể khiến người ta nhớ đến hamburger của McDonald, do đó, có thuật ngữ McMansion. Đối với nhiều người, McMansion là ngôi nhà mơ ước của họ, nhưng giấc mơ đó giờ đang nhanh chóng trở nên tồi tệ.

Có hai vấn đề chính với McMansion. Một vấn đề là kích thước khổng lồ của chúng có nghĩa là chúng tốn rất nhiều chi phí để sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát. Năng lượng đang trở nên đắt đỏ hơn, vì vậy chủ sở hữu phải đối mặt với các hóa đơn khổng lồ nếu họ cố gắng sưởi ấm hoặc làm mát ngôi nhà của họ. Vấn đề khác là chủ sở hữu McMansion thường mắc nợ rất nhiều. Họ đã vay rất nhiều tiền để trả cho ngôi nhà ấn tượng của mình, nhưng trong những năm 2000, với nền kinh tế khó khăn và tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, họ không đủ khả năng trả nợ.

McMansion vẫn còn phổ biến ở một số khu vực, nhưng không ai chắc chắn nó sẽ kéo dài bao lâu. Năng lượng sẽ trở nên đắt hơn và buộc các chủ sở hữu phải giảm quy mô? Nền kinh tế sẽ phát triển và các ngân hàng trở nên sẵn sàng hơn để kết thúc một lần nữa? Giá nhà giảm sẽ cho phép các gia đình lớn, ít giàu hơn có thể mua McMansion? Những câu hỏi này đang cân nhắc rất nhiều về tương lai của một trong những phong cách nhà ở phổ biến nhất vào cuối thế kỷ 20.