Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
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TA
3
TN
11 tháng 7 2016
a)2(x-3)+12-4x
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x2-4)(x-3)
=(x2-22)(x-3)
=(x+2)(x-2)(x-3)
b)x3-4x2-12x+27
=x3-7x2+9x+3x2-21x+27
=x(x2-7x+9)+3(x2-7x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
11 tháng 7 2016
a)\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
VN
2
TA
30 tháng 7 2021
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
30 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
NT
Nguyễn thành Đạt
CTVHS
29 tháng 1 2023
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
LT
20 tháng 4 2017
a) x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
= (x2 – 22) + (x – 2)2 = (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)2
= (x – 2) [(x + 2) + (x – 2)]
= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)
= 2x(x – 2)
b) x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2
= x(x2 – 2x + 1 – y2) = x[(x2 – 2x + 1) – y2]
= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]
= x[(x – 1) + y] [(x – 1) – y]
= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)
c) x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)
PT
3
11 tháng 12 2021
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
NT
1
24 tháng 10 2016
a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
2 tháng 11 2017
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right).\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right).\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x=t\), ta có:
\(\left(t+2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\)
\(=t^2-t+2t-2-4=t^2+t-6\)
\(=t^2-2t+3t-6\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+3\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
Thay \(t=12x^2+11x\), ta được:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
Đs...
4 tháng 2 2022
a: \(x^3-2x+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Với x = -3 ta có -27-4*9+ 36+27=0 do đó đa thức chứa nhân tử x+3
Ta có: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = x^3 +3x^2 -7x^2-21x+9x+27 =(x^3 +3x^2)-(7x^2+21x) + (9x+27) =x^2(x+3) -7x(x+3)+ 9(x+3)=(x+3)(X^2 - 7x+9)
* Xét x^2 -7x + 9 = x^2 - 2x.7/2 +49/4-49/4+9 = (x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
Vậy: x^3 -4x^2-12x+27 = (x+3)(x-7/2)^2 -13/4 =(x-7/2- √13/2)(x-7/2+√13/2)
k cho mình nha
= (x+2)(x-2) +(x-2)2 = (x-2)(x+2 +x-2) = 2x(x-2)