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2.Because of much better levels of nutrition, the global population has increased.
3.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons lead to radioactive pollution.
4.Air pollution is rising as a consequence of more and more road are being built.
5.The fish and other aquatic animals have died due to the water is polluted.
1. The polar icecaps are melting because one effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising.
2.Because of there are much better levels of nutrition, the global population has increased.
3.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons lead to radioactive pollution.
4.Air pollution is rising as a consequence of more and more road are being built.
5.In the last ten years, many BC valleys have been clearcut so142 species of salmon have become extinct.
6.The fish and other aqua animals have died due to the water is polluted.
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given so that their meaning stays the same
1.Volunteers helps the flood victims to rebuild their house.
-> The flood victims ....are helped to rebuild their house by volunteers..
2.The storm has damaged hundreds of houses in my area.
-> Hundreds of houses ....in my area have been damaged by the storm ...
3.One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (Because)
-> ....Because one effect of global warming is that sea level are rising, the polar icecaps are melting ...
4.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)
-> ....Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon lead to cause radioactive pollution ...
5.He doesn't speak clearly, that is why people don't understand him.
-> If ...he spoke clearly, people would understand him ..
6.You should water your garden or all the plants will die.
-> If ..you don't water your garden, all the plants will die..
7.As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again
-> We had just ....got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ...
8.You should take the doctor advice
-> If ...I were you, I would take the doctor advice..
9.After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After ...he had worked hard for many years, he retired ...
10.They're organizing a big fair to raise funds for the earthquake victims
-> A big fair ...is being recognized to raise fund for the earthquake victims..
In the event that + clause: lỡ, lỡ khi .... (dùng khi bạn đề phòng trường hợp điều gì xảy ra)
Đáp án là B. If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed. Nếu phải xảy ra rằng vũ khí hạt nhân được sử dụng, chúng ta đều phải chịu số phận
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Israel, Ấn Độ và Pakistan thường được cho là có sở hữu vũ khí hạt nhân, loại vũ khí chỉ sử dụng sự phân hạch nguyên tử.
Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:
People/ they + say/ think/ believe … + (that) + S + V + O.
Cách 1: It + to be (chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed … + that + S + V.
Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.
→ It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Cách 2: S + to be (chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed … + to V + O.
Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.
→ He was said to be nice to his friends.
Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề sau “that” xảy ra trước động từ ở mệnh đề trước “that” thì chuyển về dạng to have PP.
Ex: People said that he had been nice to his friends.
→ He was said to have been nice to his friends.
Xét câu đề bài: (… are generally believed to have…) ta thấy động từ phía sau ở dạng “to V” nên khi chuyển sang dạng bị động bắt đầu với “It” thì động từ sau “that” phải cùng thì HTĐ như động từ trước “that”.
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B.
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Israel, Ấn Độ và Pakistan thường được cho là có sở hữu vũ khí hạt nhân, loại vũ khí chỉ sử dụng sự phân hạch nguyên tử,
Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt:
People/ they + say/ thinjk /believe… + (that) + S + V + O.
Cách 1: It + to be (chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed … + that + S + V.
Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.
→ It was said that he was nice to his friends.
Cách 2: S + to be ( chia cùng thì với say/ think/ believe) + said/ thought/ believed… + to V + O.
Ex: People said that he was nice to his friends.
→: He was said to be nice to his friends.
Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề sau “that” xảy ra trước động từ ở mệnh đề trước “that”
Thì chuyển về dạng to have PP.
Ex: People said that he had been nice to his friends.
→ He was said to have been nice to his friends.
Xét câu đề bài: (… are generally believed to have …) ta thấy động từ phía sau ở dạng “to V” nên khi chuyển sang dạng bị động bắt đầu với It thì động từ sau “that” phải cùng thì HTĐ như động từ trước “that”.
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B
