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a) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{4}{9}=0\\\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}:x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3};\frac{6}{7}\right\}\)
b)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1+\frac{x+329}{5}+4=4\)
\(\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+329=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
Vậy \(x=-329\)
Bài 1:
\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{67}{4}\)
\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)
\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)
=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)
=\(\frac{131}{56}\)
\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)
=\(\frac{8}{231}\)
Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c
Bài 2 :
\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}
\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}
Bài 2
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường
c/ Tương tự câu a
d/ Tương tự câu b
( x - 2 )2012 + | y2 - 9 |2014 = 0 ( 1 )
vì ( x - 2 )2012 \(\ge\)0 ; | y2 - 9 |2014 \(\ge\)0 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^{2012}=0\\\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = 3
còn lại tương tự
Vì (x -2 )2012> hoặc =0 mà |y2 -9 |2014 > hoặc =0 nên để (x -2 )2012 + | y2 -9 |2014 =0 thì (x-2)2012 =0 và |y2 -9| =0
=>( x-2)=0 và y2-9=0
=>x=0 và y2=9
=>x=o và y=3 hoặc x= -3
1. a) Ta có: M = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19
Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19
b) Ta có: N = |x - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7
Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7
2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x| \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3
Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3
b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10
Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+\right)\left(x+3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2015\right)\left(x+2016\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+...+\frac{1}{x+2015}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=\frac{1}{x+2016}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2016}-\frac{1}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x+2016}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016}{x\left(x+2016\right)}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{x+2016-2x}{x\left(x+2016\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow2016-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
d)\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{4\left(x+329\right)}{\left(x+329\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(x+329\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+329\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+329=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x+329\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=-329
e)bn kiểm tra lại đề
a) \(x\left(x-2016\right)+2015\left(2016-x\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-2016\right)-2015\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2015\right)\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2015=0\\x-2016=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2015\\x=2016\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x= 2015 và x= 2016
b) \(-5x\left(x-15\right)+\left(15-x\right)=0\)
\(-5x\left(x-15\right)-\left(x-15\right)=0\)
\(\left(-5x-1\right)\left(x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x-1=0\\x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x=1\\x=15\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{5}\\x=15\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x= -1/5 và x= 15
d) \(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}=-4\)