phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,x3-x2-x-2
b, 2x3-x2-3x-1
c, 3x3+5x2-14x+4
d, 3x3-7x2+17x-5
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a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
\(F\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2\)
\(G\left(x\right)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6\)
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: f(x)=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2
g(x)=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
f(x)+g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x-6
=x^2-4
f(x)-g(x)
=3x^4+2x^3+6x^2-x+2+3x^4+2x^3+5x^2-x+6
=6x^4+4x^3+11x^2-2x+8
a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1
=2x^2+3
N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3+2x+1
c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\\ =x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\\ =-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b) \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1\\ =2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =2x^3+2x+1\)
c, Ta thấy \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm
a: Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)
\(=-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)
b: Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)
\(=-3x^2+3\)
Ta có N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3+4x^2+x-1\)
\(=2x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
a, P(x)=(2x^3-x^3)+x^2+(3x-2x)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=(3x^3-4x^3)+(5x^2-4x^2)+(3x-4x)+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b, M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+(-x^3)+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2-(-x^3+x^2-x+1)=2x^3+2x+1
c, M(x)=2x^2+3
do x^2>=0 với mọi x=2x^2>=0
nên 2x^2+3>=3 với mọi x
để M(x) có nghiệm thì phải tồn tại x để M(x)=0 ( vô lý vì M(x)>=3 với mọi x)
do đó đa thức M(x) không có nghiệm
a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1
c: M(x)=3
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
a) =x3-2x2+x2-2x+x-2
=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2+x+1)
\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)
d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
t i c k cho mình nha