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5 tháng 6 2016
  • Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)(1)
  • Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{2007}{3^{2008}}+\frac{2008}{3^{2009}}\)(2)
  • Trừ vế với vế 2 đửng thức (1) và (2) ta có:

\(S-\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2009}}<\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)(3)

  • Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
  • \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}+\frac{1}{3^{2009}}\right)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2009}}<\frac{1}{3}\)
  • \(\frac{2}{3}P<\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P<\frac{1}{2}\)(4)
  • Từ (3) và (4) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}S<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S<\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

30 tháng 3 2016

To quábatngo

có nhầm đề không vậy phải là 2010-

\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{5}{2008}-\frac{5}{2009}-\frac{5}{2010}}+\frac{\frac{2}{2007}-\frac{2}{2008}-\frac{2}{2009}}{\frac{3}{2007}-\frac{3}{2008}-\frac{3}{2009}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{13}{15}\)

23 tháng 10 2016

Gọi a là tử số, b là mẫu số của phân số A

a = \(\frac{2008}{1}\)\(\frac{2007}{2}\)\(\frac{2006}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2008}\)

Dãy số a có (2008 - 1)  : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và a = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)\(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2) 

b = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{2009}\)

Dãy số b có (2009 - 2) : 1 + 1 = 2008 số. Và b = (\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)

A = [ ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)\(\frac{1}{2008}\)) x (2008 : 2)] : [ (\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2009}\)) x (2008 : 2)] = ( \(\frac{2008}{1}\)\(\frac{1}{2008}\)) :  (\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{2009}\)

A = \(\frac{\text{2008 x2008 + 1}}{2008}\)\(\frac{2x2009+2}{2x2009}\)

A = 2008

29 tháng 3 2015

\(A=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{2009}{2007}+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)

\(=\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}=2009\)

22 tháng 3 2016

$=\frac{2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+\frac{2005}{4}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}$

$1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)$

$\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}$

$2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)$

A=$\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}$

A=2009

22 tháng 3 2016

bằng 2009 nha 

29 tháng 8 2015

Xét tử ta có:

\(2008+\frac{2007}{2}+\frac{2006}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}\)

\(1+\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)

\(\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\)

\(2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)

=> A = \(\frac{2009.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}}\)

=> A = 2009

 

29 tháng 8 2015

A=\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2006}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2005}{4}\right)+...........+\left(1+\frac{2}{2008}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+....+\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2009}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\)  

                                                                                                               =\(\frac{2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}}\frac{ }{ }\) 

                                                                                                                =2009 

Vay A=2009