Tìm x biết: ( x + 3 )3 - x(3x + 1)2+ (2x + 1)(4x2 - 2x +1 )- 3x = 54
( x- 3 )3 - ( x - 3 ) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1 )2 + 6x2 = -33
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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\\ \Rightarrow26x=26\Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\\ \Rightarrow39x=-39\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)2 - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)
= -2x(9x2-4)+5(x2+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x2-1)
= -18x3+8x+5x2+20x+20-(4x3-x-4x2+1)
= -18x3+5x2+28x+20-4x3+x+4x2+1
= -22x3+9x2+29x+21
B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)2+5x(3x-2)2-4x(x-5)2
= 49x2 - 64 -10(4x2+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x2 - 12x +4) - 4x(x2 - 10x +25)
= 49x2 - 64 -40x2 - 120x - 30 + 45x3 - 60x2 - 20x - 4x3 + 40x2 -100x
= 41x3 -11x2 -240x -94
C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)
\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)
D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)
\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)
\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x^2=54\)
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + (2x)3 + 13 - 2x2 = 54
=> x2 + 6x + 9 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 + 1 - 2x2 = 54
=> (-9x3 + 8x3) + (x2 - 6x2 - 2x2) + (6x - x) + (9 + 1) = 54
=> -x3 - 7x2 + 5x + 10 = 54
=> -(x3 + 7x2 - 5x - 10) = 54
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b) (x + 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 6(x + 1)2 + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - (x3 - 33) + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3x = -33
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 + 3x = -33
=> (x3 - x3) + (9x2 + 6x2) + (27x + 12x + 3x) + (27 + 27 + 6) = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 = -33
=> 15x2 + 42x + 60 + 33 = 0
=> 15x2 + 42x + 93 = 0
=> 3(5x2 + 14x + 31) = 0
=> 5x2 + 14x + 31 = 0
=> không tìm được x
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)( x + 3 )3 - x(3x + 1)2+ (2x + 1)(4x2 - 2x +1 )- 3x = 54
VT=3x2+23x+28
=>3x2+23x+28=54
=>3x2+23x+28-54=0
=>3x2+23x-26=0
=>(x-1)(3x+26)=0
=>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+26=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=\(-\frac{26}{3}\)
b)( x- 3 )3 - ( x - 3 ) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1 )2 + 6x2 = -33
VT=3x2+39x+6
=>3x2+39x+6=-33
=>3x2+39x+39=0
=>3(x2+13+13)=0
=>x2+13+13=0
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