cho hai đa thức: P(x) = \(4x^3+2x^2-2x+7-x^2-x\) và Q(x) =\(-4x^3+x-1^4-2x-x^2-1\).
Tìm x để P(x) = Q(x)
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12 tháng 4 2023
`C(x)=`\(5-8x^4+2x^3+x+5x^4+x^2-4x^3\)
`C(x)= (-8x^4+5x^4)+(2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+x+5`
`C(x)= -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5`
`D(x)=`\(\left(3x^5+x^4-4x\right)-\left(4x^3-7+2x^4+3x^5\right)\)
`D(x)= 3x^5+x^4-4x-4x^3+7-2x^4-3x^5`
`D(x)=(3x^5-3x^5)+(x^4-2x^4)-4x^3-4x+7`
`D(x)=-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=C(x)+D(x)`
`P(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)+(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`P(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=(-3x^4-x^4)+(-2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+(x-4x)+(5+7)`
`P(x)=-4x^4-6x^3+x^2-3x+12`
`Q(x)=C(x)-D(x)`
`Q(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)-(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`Q(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5+x^4+4x^3+4x-7`
`Q(x)=(-3x^4+x^4)+(-2x^3+4x^3)+x^2+(x+4x)+(5-7)`
`Q(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2`
`F(x)=Q(x)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2+2x^4-2x^3-x^2+12`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^4)+(2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+5x+(-2+12)`
`F(x)=5x+10`
Đặt `5x+10=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=0-10`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=-10`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-10 \div 5`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-2`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=-2.`
H
3 tháng 5 2023
a, \(P\left(x\right)=4x^3+2x-3+2x-2x^2-1\\ =4x^3-2x^2+\left(2x+2x\right)+\left(-3-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x^2+4x-4\)
Bậc của P(x) là 3
\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-3x+5-2x+3x^2\\ =6x^3+3x^2+\left(-3x-2x\right)+5\\ =6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\)
Bậc của Q(x) là 3
b, \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-2x^2+4x-4+6x^3+3x^2-5x+5\\ =\left(4x^3+6x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x-5x\right)+\left(-4+5\right)\\ =10x^3+x^2-x+1\)
25 tháng 4 2018
a,P(x)=4x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-2x+7-x\(^2\)-x
=4x\(^3\)+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(-2x-x)+7
=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7
Q(x)=-4x\(^3\)+x-14-2x-x\(^2\)-1
=-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+(x-2x)+(-14-1)
= -4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15
b, P(x)+Q(x)=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15
=\(\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2-x^2\right)\)+(-3x-x)+(7-15)
= -4x-8
P(x)-Q(x)=(4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7)-(-4x\(^3\)-x\(^2\) -x -15)
=4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-3x+7+4x\(^3\)+x\(^2\) +x +15
=\(\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)\)+\(\left(x^2+x^2\right)\)+(-3x+x)+(7+15)
= \(8x^3\) + \(2x^2\) - 2x + 22
2 tháng 7 2023
1: P(x)=M(x)+N(x)
=-2x^3+x^2+4x-3+2x^3+x^2-4x-5
=2x^2-8
2: P(x)=0
=>x^2-4=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
3: Q(x)=M(x)-N(x)
=-2x^3+x^2+4x-3-2x^3-x^2+4x+5
=-4x^3+8x+2
16 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
18 tháng 4 2023
`P(x)=`\( 2x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x^2 - x^4 - 4x + 2 - 2x^2 + 6x\)
`= (2x^4-x^4)+3x^3+(3x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+6x)+2`
`= x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2`
`Q(x)=`\(x^4 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1 - x^2 - 3x + 2 + x^3\)
`= x^4+x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(5x-3x)+(-1+2)`
`= x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2)+(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1)`
`=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2+x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`=(x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(2x+2x)+(2+1)`
`= 2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
18 tháng 4 2023
P(x)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2
Q(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1
P(x)+Q(x)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3