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20 tháng 2 2021

Câu 1:

a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

        \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

        \(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

        \(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

Câu 1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)

mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)

nên \(2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

26 tháng 1 2022

1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

 

2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

 

3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:

\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 

4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 12 2022

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo). 

29 tháng 12 2022

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\left(x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)+2}=2\)

\(c,A=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2+1}{x+2}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)

c: P=2

=>x^2-2x=2x+2

=>x^2-4x-2=0

=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)