Rút gọn các biếu thức sau:
$ \begin{array}{l} A=2 \sqrt{8}-3 \sqrt{32}+\sqrt{50}; \\ B=\sqrt{12}+4 \sqrt{27}-3 \sqrt{48}; \\ C=\sqrt{20 a}+4 \sqrt{45 a}-2 \sqrt{125 a} \text { với } a \geq 0 . \end{array} $
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22 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=6\)
PN
18 tháng 5 2021
\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
PN
18 tháng 5 2021
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}}\\ \Rightarrow x.0,75 = ( - 3).7\\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{{( - 3).7}}{{0,75}} = - 28\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 28
\(\begin{array}{l}b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5)\\ - 0,52:x = 1,4:( - 1,5)\\ x = \dfrac{(-0,52).(-1,5)}{1,4}\\x = \frac{39}{{70}}\end{array}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{39}{{70}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)x:\sqrt 5 = \sqrt 5 :x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x = \sqrt 5 .\sqrt 5 \\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ {_{x = - \sqrt 5 }^{x = \sqrt 5 }} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy x \( \in \{ \sqrt 5 ; - \sqrt 5 \} \)
Chú ý:
Nếu \({x^2} = a(a > 0)\) thì x = \(\sqrt a \) hoặc x = -\(\sqrt a \)
16 tháng 9 2023
a: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{0.75}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{28\left(-3\right)}{3}=-28\)
b: \(-\dfrac{0.52}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1.96}}{-1.5}=\dfrac{1.4}{-1.5}\)
=>\(x=0.52\cdot\dfrac{1.5}{1.4}=\dfrac{39}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{x}\)
=>\(x^2=5\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
KV
8 tháng 11 2023
a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32
= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2
= -2√2
b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8
= 4 - √8 + √8
= 4
c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)
= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²
= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1
= 4
TA
8 tháng 11 2023
\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\sqrt {0,49} + \sqrt {0,64} = 0,7 + 0,8 = 1,5;\\b)\sqrt {0,36} - \sqrt {0,81} = 0,6 - 0,9 = - 0,3;\\c)8.\sqrt 9 - \sqrt {64} = 8.3 - 8 = 24 - 8 = 16;\\d)0,1.\sqrt {400} + 0,2.\sqrt {1600} = 0,1.20 + 0,2.40 = 2 + 8 = 10\end{array}\)
XO
16 tháng 12 2023
a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)
LT
15 tháng 3 2021
Bài 1:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\)
LT
15 tháng 3 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Với \(x\ne\pm2\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x-2}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={3; -4}
2 tháng 11 2023
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)
CW
9 tháng 8 2016
\(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{12}-5\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(A=2\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{50}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{4.2}-3\sqrt{16.2}+\sqrt{25.2}\)
\(A=2.2\sqrt{2}-3.4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(4-12+5\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4.3}+4\sqrt{9.3}-3\sqrt{16.3}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{3}+4.3\sqrt{3}-3.4\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{20a}+4\sqrt{45a}-2\sqrt{125a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{4.5a}+4\sqrt{9.5a}-2\sqrt{25.5a}\)
\(C=2\sqrt{5a}+4.3\sqrt{5a}-2.5\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}-10\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=\left(2+12-10\right)\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=4\sqrt{5a}\)
a) ta có \(2\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{4.2}=4\sqrt{2},3\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{16.2}=12\sqrt{2},\sqrt{50}=\sqrt{25.2}=5\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow A=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\) b) ta có \(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{4.3}=2\sqrt{3},4\sqrt{27}=4\sqrt{9.3}=12\sqrt{3},3\sqrt{48}=3\sqrt{16.3}=12\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow B=2\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=26\sqrt{3}\)c) ta có \(\sqrt{20a}=\sqrt{4.5a}=2\sqrt{5a},4\sqrt{45a}=4\sqrt{9.5a}=12\sqrt{5a},2\sqrt{125a}=2\sqrt{25.5a}=10\sqrt{5a}\Rightarrow C=2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}-10\sqrt{5a}=4\sqrt{5a}\)